BAL
BAL

Preço de Balancer

$1,3620
+$0,039000
(+2,94%)
Alteração de preço nas últimas 24 horas
USDUSD
Como se sente hoje relativamente à BAL?
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Informações do mercado de Balancer

Capitalização do mercado
A capitalização do mercado é calculada ao multiplicar a oferta em circulação de uma moeda pelo último preço da mesma.
Capitalização do mercado = Oferta em circulação × Último preço
Oferta em circulação
O montante total de uma moeda que está disponível no mercado.
Classificação da capitalização de mercado
A classificação de uma moeda no que diz respeito ao valor da capitalização do mercado.
Máximo histórico
O preço mais elevado que uma moeda atingiu no seu histórico de trading.
Mínimo histórico
O preço mais baixo que uma moeda atingiu no seu histórico de trading.
Capitalização do mercado
$84,06M
Oferta em circulação
62 732 906 BAL
65,24% de
96 150 704 BAL
Classificação da capitalização de mercado
--
Auditorias
CertiK
Última auditoria: 21/06/2022
Máximo em 24h
$1,3750
Mínimo em 24h
$1,3150
Máximo histórico
$75,0100
-98,19% (-$73,6480)
Última atualização: 4/05/2021
Mínimo histórico
$1,2870
+5,82% (+$0,075000)
Última atualização: 11/03/2025

Calculadora de BAL

USDUSD
BALBAL

Desempenho do preço de Balancer em USD

O preço atual de Balancer é $1,3620. Ao longo das últimas 24 horas, o Balancer aumentou +2,95%. Atualmente, tem uma oferta em circulação de 62 732 906 BAL e uma oferta máxima de 96 150 704 BAL, o que resulta numa capitalização de mercado totalmente diluída de $84,06M. De momento, a moeda Balancer ocupa a posição 0 na classificação de capitalização do mercado. O preço de Balancer/USD é atualizado em tempo real.
Hoje
+$0,039000
+2,94%
7 dias
-$0,18200
-11,79%
30 dias
-$0,53800
-28,32%
3 meses
-$1,2060
-46,97%

Sobre Balancer (BAL)

3.8/5
Certik
4.2
31/03/2025
CyberScope
3.9
01/04/2025
TokenInsight
3.2
08/09/2023
A classificação fornecida é uma classificação agregada recolhida pela OKX a partir das fontes fornecidas e destina-se apenas a fins informativos. A OKX não garante a qualidade ou a exatidão das classificações. Não visa fornecer (i) aconselhamento ou recomendações de investimento; (ii) uma oferta ou solicitação para comprar, vender ou deter ativos digitais; ou (iii) aconselhamento financeiro, contabilístico, jurídico ou fiscal. Os ativos digitais, incluindo criptomoedas estáveis e NFTs, envolvem um elevado grau de risco, podem ter grandes flutuações e podem, inclusivamente, perder todo o valor. O preço e o desempenho dos ativos digitais não são garantidos e podem mudar sem aviso. Os seus ativos digitais não estão cobertos por seguro contra eventuais perdas. Os ganhos históricos não são indicativos de ganhos futuros. A OKX não garante quaisquer ganhos nem a amortização do capital ou dos juros. A OKX não fornece recomendações de investimento ou de ativos. Deve ponderar cuidadosamente se transacionar ou deter ativos digitais vai ao encontro da sua condição financeira. Informe-se junto do seu consultor jurídico/fiscal/de investimentos para esclarecer questões relativas às suas circunstâncias específicas.
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  • Site oficial
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  • Explorador de blocos
  • Acerca dos sites de terceiros
    Acerca dos sites de terceiros
    Ao utilizar o site de terceiros ("TPW"), aceita que qualquer utilização do TPW está sujeita e será regida pelos termos do TPW. Salvo indicação expressa por escrito, a OKX e os seus afiliados ("OKX") não estão, de forma alguma, associados ao proprietário ou operador do TPW. Concorda que a OKX não é responsável nem imputável por quaisquer perdas, danos e outras consequências que advenham da sua utilização do TPW. Tenha presente que utilizar um TPW poderá resultar na perda ou diminuição dos seus ativos.

A indústria cripto dedicou um tempo significativo para resolver o desafio de criar exchanges descentralizadas (DEXs) como alternativa às plataformas centralizadas. No entanto, os DEXs iniciais enfrentaram problemas com liquidez limitada, o que dificultou a adoção do usuário. Isso mudou com o advento dos market maker automatizados (AMMs), fornecendo as DEXes uma solução mais robusta. O Balancer, um projeto popular, é um exemplo de um AMM que aborda com sucesso os desafios de liquidez no setor atualmente.

O que é o Balancer?

Balancer é um AMM construído na blockchain Ethereum. Lançado em março de 2020, arrecadou US$ 3 milhões por meio de uma rodada inicial. Como outros AMMs, o Balancer oferece suas própras pools de liquidez onde os usuários podem depositar tokens. Ao contribuir com liquidez para essas pools, os usuários se tornam provedores de liquidez (LPs) e seus ativos são utilizados para executar transações nas bolsas. Os LPs recebem recompensas em troca de sua participação, tornando-se um papel incentivado e benéfico.

A equipe do projeto Balancer

Fernando Martinelli e Mike McDonald fundaram a Balancer. O projeto se originou como um programa de pesquisa dentro da BlockScience, uma empresa de software, em 2018, antes de evoluir para sua forma atual. Antes do Balancer, Martinelli tinha experiência como empreendedor em série e estava ativamente envolvido na comunidade Maker. McDonald assumiu a função de CTO na Balancer, aproveitando sua experiência como engenheiro de segurança e criador do mkr.tools.

Como é o funcionamento do Balancer?

O Balancer opera como um portfólio ponderado de auto-balanceamento, servindo como um LP e um sensor de preços. Ele permite que os usuários gerem lucros por meio de sua criptomoeda nativa, BAL. Para participar, os usuários contribuem para as pools de liquidez personalizáveis do projeto. Três tipos de pools estão disponíveis: privada, compartilhada e inteligente.

As pools privadas concedem propriedade e governança ao criador da pool, enquanto as pools compartilhadas são projetadas para LPs. As pools inteligentes funcionam de maneira semelhante as pools privadas, mas são controladas por contratos inteligentes. Os usuários ganham recompensas na forma de Balancer Pool Tokens (BPTs).

O token nativo do Balancer: BAL

A criptomoeda nativa do projeto Balancer é BAL. Embora não tenha sido apresentado inicialmente no lançamento do projeto, o BAL foi criado em junho de 2020 para funcionar como token de governança do projeto. Essa decisão foi influenciada pelo sucesso do token COMP da Compound.

Atualmente, o BAL potencializa a descentralização e serve como fator motivador para os LPs. O fornecimento máximo de BAL é de 96,1 milhões de tokens, com um fornecimento total de 57,6 milhões de unidades. Em junho de 2023, a oferta circulante de BAL é de 49,95 milhões de tokens.

Casos de uso do token BAL

Como um token de governança, o BAL contém casos de uso primários no ecossistema Balancer. Ele permite que os detentores de tokens participem da tomada de decisões, votando em propostas e moldando o futuro da plataforma.

Além de seu papel de governança, o BAL pode ser usado para negociação e compra, desde que as entidades estejam dispostas a aceitá-lo. Além disso, os usuários podem realizar staking do BAL para ganhar recompensas e fornecer liquidez nas pools do Balancer, aprimorando ainda mais a utilidade do token no ecossistema.

Distribuição do token Balancer

A distribuição do token do Balancer (BAL) é a seguinte:

  • Vinte e cinco por cento foram reservados para a equipe, desenvolvedores principais, investidores e consultores.
  • Cinco por cento foram alocados ao Balancer Ecosystem Fund para incentivos e parceiros.
  • Cinco por cento foi alocado para o fundo de captação de recursos.
  • Os provedores de liquidez irão minerar os tokens restantes.

A importância dos AMMs

Os AMMs, incluindo o Balancer, têm uma importância significativa na indústria criptográfica, pois facilitam a existência e a operação dos DEXes. Ao oferecer liquidez, os AMMs contribuem para o avanço da meta do setor de atingir a descentralização completa.

Além disso, os AMMs fornecem aos traders uma alternativa às exchanges centralizadas (CEXs), permitindo que eles se envolvam em negociações descentralizadas. Além disso, os LPs podem obter renda passiva ao fornecer liquidez aos AMMs. A capacidade do projeto de beneficiar todas as partes envolvidas está entre seus maiores pontos fortes.

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Redes sociais

Publicações
O número de publicações que mencionam um token nas últimas 24 horas. Pode ajudar a avaliar o nível de interesse relativamente a este token.
Contribuintes
O número de indivíduos a publicar acerca de um token nas últimas 24 horas. Um número mais elevado de contribuintes pode sugerir um desempenho melhorado do token.
Interações
A soma de interações socialmente motivadas online nas últimas 24 horas, tais como gostos, comentários e republicações. Níveis elevados de interações podem indicar um forte interesse num token.
Sentimento
A pontuação em percentagem que reflete as opiniões das publicações nas últimas 24 horas. Uma pontuação em percentagem alta está correlacionada com opiniões positivas e pode indicar um desempenho melhorado do mercado.
Classificação por volume
Volume refere-se ao volume de publicações nas últimas 24 horas. Uma classificação de volume mais elevada reflete uma posição favorecida do token relativamente a outros tokens.
Nas últimas 24 horas, houve 676novas publicações sobre Balancer, impulsionadas por 526 contribuidores, e o envolvimento total online atingiu 781 mil interações sociais. A pontuação de sentimento para Balancer atualmente é de 95%. Em comparação com todas as criptomoedas, o volume de posts para Balancer atualmente está classificado em 2351. Esteja atento às alterações das métricas sociais, uma vez que podem ser indicadores-chave da influência e alcance de Balancer.
Com tecnologia LunarCrush
Publicações
676
Contribuintes
526
Interações
781 367
Sentimento
95%
Classificação por volume
#2351

X

Publicações
217
Interações
7206
Sentimento
95%

Perguntas frequentes sobre Balancer

O que é o Balancer (BAL)

O Balancer (BAL) é um market maker automatizado (AMM) projetado para funcionar como um portfólio ponderado de auto-balanceamento, fornecendo aos usuários propriedades-chave específicas. Além disso, serve como um sensor de preço, permitindo que os usuários coletem taxas para fornecer liquidez em vez de pagá-las aos gerentes de portfólio.

Quais são os benefícios de usar o Balancer?

A utilização do Balancer oferece uma gama de benefícios para todos os participantes envolvidos. Os comerciantes obtêm acesso à liquidez, os provedores de liquidez recebem recompensas e a indústria de criptografia avança em direção a uma maior descentralização.

Onde posso comprar tokens BAL?

Você pode comprar tokens BAL em vários mercados de negociação à vista. Um exemplo é a exchange cripto OKX, que oferece um par BAL/USDT. O recurso OKX Convert também permite converter suas participações existentes, incluindo Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Tether (USDT) e USD Coin (USDC), para BAL.

Quanto vale 1 Balancer hoje?
Atualmente, um Balancer vale $1,3620. Para obter respostas e informações sobre a ação do preço de Balancer, está no sítio certo. Explore os gráficos Balancer mais recentes e transacione de forma responsável com a OKX.
O que são as criptomoedas?
As criptomoedas, como Balancer, são ativos digitais que operam num livro-razão público chamado blockchain. Saiba mais sobre as moedas e os tokens disponibilizados na OKX e os respetivos atributos diferentes, que inclui preços em direto e gráficos em tempo real.
Quando foram inventadas as criptomoedas?
Graças à crise financeira de 2008, o interesse em finanças descentralizadas aumentou. A Bitcoin proporcionou uma nova solução ao ser um ativo digital seguro numa rede descentralizada. Desde então, têm sido criados muitos outros tokens, como Balancer.
O preço da Balancer vai subir hoje?
Veja a nossa Página de previsão do preço de Balancer para prever preços futuros e determinar os seus preços-alvo.

Divulgação ASG

Os regulamentos ASG (ambientais, sociais e de governação) para criptoativos visam abordar o seu impacto ambiental (por exemplo, mineração intensiva em termos de energia), promover a transparência e garantir práticas de governação éticas para alinhar a indústria das criptomoedas com objetivos sociais e de sustentabilidade mais amplos. Estes regulamentos incentivam a conformidade com normas que mitigam riscos e promovem a confiança nos ativos digitais.
Detalhes do ativo
Nome
OKcoin Europe LTD
Identificador de entidade jurídica relevante
54930069NLWEIGLHXU42
Nome do criptoativo
Balancer
Mecanismo de consenso
Balancer is present on the following networks: arbitrum, ethereum, gnosis_chain, optimism, polygon. Arbitrum is a Layer 2 solution on top of Ethereum that uses Optimistic Rollups to enhance scalability and reduce transaction costs. It assumes that transactions are valid by default and only verifies them if there's a challenge (optimistic): Core Components: • Sequencer: Orders transactions and creates batches for processing. • Bridge: Facilitates asset transfers between Arbitrum and Ethereum. • Fraud Proofs: Protect against invalid transactions through an interactive verification process. Verification Process: 1. Transaction Submission: Users submit transactions to the Arbitrum Sequencer, which orders and batches them. 2. State Commitment: These batches are submitted to Ethereum with a state commitment. 3. Challenge Period: Validators have a specific period to challenge the state if they suspect fraud. 4. Dispute Resolution: If a challenge occurs, the dispute is resolved through an iterative process to identify the fraudulent transaction. The final operation is executed on Ethereum to determine the correct state. 5. Rollback and Penalties: If fraud is proven, the state is rolled back, and the dishonest party is penalized. Security and Efficiency: The combination of the Sequencer, bridge, and interactive fraud proofs ensures that the system remains secure and efficient. By minimizing on-chain data and leveraging off-chain computations, Arbitrum can provide high throughput and low fees. The Ethereum network uses a Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanism to validate new transactions on the blockchain. Core Components 1. Validators: Validators are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To become a validator, a user must deposit (stake) 32 ETH into a smart contract. This stake acts as collateral and can be slashed if the validator behaves dishonestly. 2. Beacon Chain: The Beacon Chain is the backbone of Ethereum 2.0. It coordinates the network of validators and manages the consensus protocol. It is responsible for creating new blocks, organizing validators into committees, and implementing the finality of blocks. Consensus Process 1. Block Proposal: Validators are chosen randomly to propose new blocks. This selection is based on a weighted random function (WRF), where the weight is determined by the amount of ETH staked. 2. Attestation: Validators not proposing a block participate in attestation. They attest to the validity of the proposed block by voting for it. Attestations are then aggregated to form a single proof of the block’s validity. 3. Committees: Validators are organized into committees to streamline the validation process. Each committee is responsible for validating blocks within a specific shard or the Beacon Chain itself. This ensures decentralization and security, as a smaller group of validators can quickly reach consensus. 4. Finality: Ethereum 2.0 uses a mechanism called Casper FFG (Friendly Finality Gadget) to achieve finality. Finality means that a block and its transactions are considered irreversible and confirmed. Validators vote on the finality of blocks, and once a supermajority is reached, the block is finalized. 5. Incentives and Penalties: Validators earn rewards for participating in the network, including proposing blocks and attesting to their validity. Conversely, validators can be penalized (slashed) for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or being offline for extended periods. This ensures honest participation and network security. Gnosis Chain – Consensus Mechanism Gnosis Chain employs a dual-layer structure to balance scalability and security, using Proof of Stake (PoS) for its core consensus and transaction finality. Core Components: Two-Layer Structure Layer 1: Gnosis Beacon Chain The Gnosis Beacon Chain operates on a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, acting as the security and consensus backbone. Validators stake GNO tokens on the Beacon Chain and validate transactions, ensuring network security and finality. Layer 2: Gnosis xDai Chain Gnosis xDai Chain processes transactions and dApp interactions, providing high-speed, low-cost transactions. Layer 2 transaction data is finalized on the Gnosis Beacon Chain, creating an integrated framework where Layer 1 ensures security and finality, and Layer 2 enhances scalability. Validator Role and Staking Validators on the Gnosis Beacon Chain stake GNO tokens and participate in consensus by validating blocks. This setup ensures that validators have an economic interest in maintaining the security and integrity of both the Beacon Chain (Layer 1) and the xDai Chain (Layer 2). Cross-Layer Security Transactions on Layer 2 are ultimately finalized on Layer 1, providing security and finality to all activities on the Gnosis Chain. This architecture allows Gnosis Chain to combine the speed and cost efficiency of Layer 2 with the security guarantees of a PoS-secured Layer 1, making it suitable for both high-frequency applications and secure asset management. Optimism is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that uses Optimistic Rollups to increase transaction throughput and reduce costs while inheriting the security of the Ethereum main chain. Core Components 1. Optimistic Rollups: Rollup Blocks: Transactions are batched into rollup blocks and processed off-chain. State Commitments: The state of these transactions is periodically committed to the Ethereum main chain. 2. Sequencers: Transaction Ordering: Sequencers are responsible for ordering transactions and creating batches. State Updates: Sequencers update the state of the rollup and submit these updates to the Ethereum main chain. Block Production: They construct and execute Layer 2 blocks, which are then posted to Ethereum. 3. Fraud Proofs: Assumption of Validity: Transactions are assumed to be valid by default. Challenge Period: A specific time window during which anyone can challenge a transaction by submitting a fraud proof. Dispute Resolution: If a transaction is challenged, an interactive verification game is played to determine its validity. If fraud is detected, the invalid state is rolled back, and the dishonest participant is penalized. Consensus Process 1. Transaction Submission: Users submit transactions to the sequencer, which orders them into batches. 2. Batch Processing: The sequencer processes these transactions off-chain, updating the Layer 2 state. 3. State Commitment: The updated state and the batch of transactions are periodically committed to the Ethereum main chain. This is done by posting the state root (a cryptographic hash representing the state) and transaction data as calldata on Ethereum. 4. Fraud Proofs and Challenges: Once a batch is posted, there is a challenge period during which anyone can submit a fraud proof if they believe a transaction is invalid. Interactive Verification: The dispute is resolved through an interactive verification game, which involves breaking down the transaction into smaller steps to identify the exact point of fraud. Rollbacks and Penalties: If fraud is proven, the batch is rolled back, and the dishonest actor loses their staked collateral as a penalty. 5. Finality: After the challenge period, if no fraud proof is submitted, the batch is considered final. This means the transactions are accepted as valid, and the state updates are permanent. Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that employs a hybrid consensus mechanism. Here’s a detailed explanation of how Polygon achieves consensus: Core Concepts 1. Proof of Stake (PoS): Validator Selection: Validators on the Polygon network are selected based on the number of MATIC tokens they have staked. The more tokens staked, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to validators. Delegators share in the rewards earned by validators. 2. Plasma Chains: Off-Chain Scaling: Plasma is a framework for creating child chains that operate alongside the main Ethereum chain. These child chains can process transactions off-chain and submit only the final state to the Ethereum main chain, significantly increasing throughput and reducing congestion. Fraud Proofs: Plasma uses a fraud-proof mechanism to ensure the security of off-chain transactions. If a fraudulent transaction is detected, it can be challenged and reverted. Consensus Process 3. Transaction Validation: Transactions are first validated by validators who have staked MATIC tokens. These validators confirm the validity of transactions and include them in blocks. 4. Block Production: Proposing and Voting: Validators propose new blocks based on their staked tokens and participate in a voting process to reach consensus on the next block. The block with the majority of votes is added to the blockchain. Checkpointing: Polygon uses periodic checkpointing, where snapshots of the Polygon sidechain are submitted to the Ethereum main chain. This process ensures the security and finality of transactions on the Polygon network. 5. Plasma Framework: Child Chains: Transactions can be processed on child chains created using the Plasma framework. These transactions are validated off-chain and only the final state is submitted to the Ethereum main chain. Fraud Proofs: If a fraudulent transaction occurs, it can be challenged within a certain period using fraud proofs. This mechanism ensures the integrity of off-chain transactions. Security and Economic Incentives 6. Incentives for Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators earn rewards for staking MATIC tokens and participating in the consensus process. These rewards are distributed in MATIC tokens and are proportional to the amount staked and the performance of the validator. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users. This provides an additional financial incentive to maintain the network’s integrity and efficiency. 7. Delegation: Shared Rewards: Delegators earn a share of the rewards earned by the validators they delegate to. This encourages more token holders to participate in securing the network by choosing reliable validators. 8. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior or failure to perform their duties. This penalty, known as slashing, involves the loss of a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network.
Mecanismos de incentivo e taxas aplicáveis
Balancer is present on the following networks: arbitrum, ethereum, gnosis_chain, optimism, polygon. Arbitrum One, a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, employs several incentive mechanisms to ensure the security and integrity of transactions on its network. The key mechanisms include: 1. Validators and Sequencers: o Sequencers are responsible for ordering transactions and creating batches that are processed off-chain. They play a critical role in maintaining the efficiency and throughput of the network. o Validators monitor the sequencers' actions and ensure that transactions are processed correctly. Validators verify the state transitions and ensure that no invalid transactions are included in the batches. 2. Fraud Proofs: o Assumption of Validity: Transactions processed off-chain are assumed to be valid. This allows for quick transaction finality and high throughput. o Challenge Period: There is a predefined period during which anyone can challenge the validity of a transaction by submitting a fraud proof. This mechanism acts as a deterrent against malicious behavior. o Dispute Resolution: If a challenge is raised, an interactive verification process is initiated to pinpoint the exact step where fraud occurred. If the challenge is valid, the fraudulent transaction is reverted, and the dishonest actor is penalized. 3. Economic Incentives: o Rewards for Honest Behavior: Participants in the network, such as validators and sequencers, are incentivized through rewards for performing their duties honestly and efficiently. These rewards come from transaction fees and potentially other protocol incentives. o Penalties for Malicious Behavior: Participants who engage in dishonest behavior or submit invalid transactions are penalized. This can include slashing of staked tokens or other forms of economic penalties, which serve to discourage malicious actions. Fees on the Arbitrum One Blockchain 1. Transaction Fees: o Layer 2 Fees: Users pay fees for transactions processed on the Layer 2 network. These fees are typically lower than Ethereum mainnet fees due to the reduced computational load on the main chain. o Arbitrum Transaction Fee: A fee is charged for each transaction processed by the sequencer. This fee covers the cost of processing the transaction and ensuring its inclusion in a batch. 2. L1 Data Fees: o Posting Batches to Ethereum: Periodically, the state updates from the Layer 2 transactions are posted to the Ethereum mainnet as calldata. This involves a fee, known as the L1 data fee, which accounts for the gas required to publish these state updates on Ethereum. o Cost Sharing: Because transactions are batched, the fixed costs of posting state updates to Ethereum are spread across multiple transactions, making it more cost-effective for users. Ethereum, particularly after transitioning to Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2), employs a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism to secure its network. The incentives for validators and the fee structures play crucial roles in maintaining the security and efficiency of the blockchain. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Staking Rewards: Validator Rewards: Validators are essential to the PoS mechanism. They are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To participate, they must stake a minimum of 32 ETH. In return, they earn rewards for their contributions, which are paid out in ETH. These rewards are a combination of newly minted ETH and transaction fees from the blocks they validate. Reward Rate: The reward rate for validators is dynamic and depends on the total amount of ETH staked in the network. The more ETH staked, the lower the individual reward rate, and vice versa. This is designed to balance the network's security and the incentive to participate. 2. Transaction Fees: Base Fee: After the implementation of Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 1559, the transaction fee model changed to include a base fee that is burned (i.e., removed from circulation). This base fee adjusts dynamically based on network demand, aiming to stabilize transaction fees and reduce volatility. Priority Fee (Tip): Users can also include a priority fee (tip) to incentivize validators to include their transactions more quickly. This fee goes directly to the validators, providing them with an additional incentive to process transactions efficiently. 3. Penalties for Malicious Behavior: Slashing: Validators face penalties (slashing) if they engage in malicious behavior, such as double-signing or validating incorrect information. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of their staked ETH, discouraging bad actors and ensuring that validators act in the network's best interest. Inactivity Penalties: Validators also face penalties for prolonged inactivity. This ensures that validators remain active and engaged in maintaining the network's security and operation. Fees Applicable on the Ethereum Blockchain 1. Gas Fees: Calculation: Gas fees are calculated based on the computational complexity of transactions and smart contract executions. Each operation on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) has an associated gas cost. Dynamic Adjustment: The base fee introduced by EIP-1559 dynamically adjusts according to network congestion. When demand for block space is high, the base fee increases, and when demand is low, it decreases. 2. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Interaction: Deploying a smart contract on Ethereum involves paying gas fees proportional to the contract's complexity and size. Interacting with deployed smart contracts (e.g., executing functions, transferring tokens) also incurs gas fees. Optimizations: Developers are incentivized to optimize their smart contracts to minimize gas usage, making transactions more cost-effective for users. 3. Asset Transfer Fees: Token Transfers: Transferring ERC-20 or other token standards involves gas fees. These fees vary based on the token's contract implementation and the current network demand. The Gnosis Chain’s incentive and fee models encourage both validator participation and network accessibility, using a dual-token system to maintain low transaction costs and effective staking rewards. Incentive Mechanisms: Staking Rewards for Validators GNO Rewards: Validators earn staking rewards in GNO tokens for their participation in consensus and securing the network. Delegation Model: GNO holders who do not operate validator nodes can delegate their GNO tokens to validators, allowing them to share in staking rewards and encouraging broader participation in network security. Dual-Token Model GNO: Used for staking, governance, and validator rewards, GNO aligns long-term network security incentives with token holders’ economic interests. xDai: Serves as the primary transaction currency, providing stable and low-cost transactions. The use of a stable token (xDai) for fees minimizes volatility and offers predictable costs for users and developers. Applicable Fees: Transaction Fees in xDai Users pay transaction fees in xDai, the stable fee token, making costs affordable and predictable. This model is especially suited for high-frequency applications and dApps where low transaction fees are essential. xDai transaction fees are redistributed to validators as part of their compensation, aligning their rewards with network activity. Delegated Staking Rewards Through delegated staking, GNO holders can earn a share of staking rewards by delegating their tokens to active validators, promoting user participation in network security without requiring direct involvement in consensus operations. Optimism, an Ethereum Layer 2 scaling solution, uses Optimistic Rollups to increase transaction throughput and reduce costs while maintaining security and decentralization. Here's an in-depth look at the incentive mechanisms and applicable fees within the Optimism protocol: Incentive Mechanisms 1. Sequencers: Transaction Ordering: Sequencers are responsible for ordering and batching transactions off-chain. They play a critical role in maintaining the efficiency and speed of the network. Economic Incentives: Sequencers earn transaction fees from users. These fees incentivize sequencers to process transactions quickly and accurately. 2. Validators and Fraud Proofs: Assumption of Validity: In Optimistic Rollups, transactions are assumed to be valid by default. This allows for quick transaction finality. Challenge Mechanism: Validators (or anyone) can challenge the validity of a transaction by submitting a fraud proof during a specified challenge period. This mechanism ensures that invalid transactions are detected and reverted. Challenge Rewards: Successful challengers are rewarded for identifying and proving fraudulent transactions. This incentivizes participants to actively monitor the network for invalid transactions, thereby enhancing security. 3. Economic Penalties: Fraud Proof Penalties: If a sequencer includes an invalid transaction and it is successfully challenged, they face economic penalties, such as losing a portion of their staked collateral. This discourages dishonest behavior. Inactivity and Misbehavior: Validators and sequencers are also incentivized to remain active and behave correctly, as inactivity or misbehavior can lead to penalties and loss of rewards. Fees Applicable on the Optimism Layer 2 Protocol 1. Transaction Fees: Layer 2 Transaction Fees: Users pay fees for transactions processed on the Layer 2 network. These fees are generally lower than Ethereum mainnet fees due to the reduced computational load on the main chain. Cost Efficiency: By batching multiple transactions into a single batch, Optimism reduces the overall cost per transaction, making it more economical for users. 2. L1 Data Fees: Posting Batches to Ethereum: Periodically, the state updates from Layer 2 transactions are posted to the Ethereum mainnet as calldata. This involves a fee known as the L1 data fee, which covers the gas cost of publishing these state updates on Ethereum. Cost Sharing: The fixed costs of posting state updates to Ethereum are spread across multiple transactions within a batch, reducing the cost burden on individual transactions. 3. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Optimism are based on the computational resources required. This ensures that users are charged proportionally for the resources they consume. Polygon uses a combination of Proof of Stake (PoS) and the Plasma framework to ensure network security, incentivize participation, and maintain transaction integrity. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators on Polygon secure the network by staking MATIC tokens. They are selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks based on the number of tokens they have staked. Validators earn rewards in the form of newly minted MATIC tokens and transaction fees for their services. Block Production: Validators are responsible for proposing and voting on new blocks. The selected validator proposes a block, and other validators verify and validate it. Validators are incentivized to act honestly and efficiently to earn rewards and avoid penalties. Checkpointing: Validators periodically submit checkpoints to the Ethereum main chain, ensuring the security and finality of transactions processed on Polygon. This provides an additional layer of security by leveraging Ethereum's robustness. 2. Delegators: Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to trusted validators. Delegators earn a portion of the rewards earned by the validators, incentivizing them to choose reliable and performant validators. Shared Rewards: Rewards earned by validators are shared with delegators, based on the proportion of tokens delegated. This system encourages widespread participation and enhances the network's decentralization. 3. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized through a process called slashing if they engage in malicious behavior or fail to perform their duties correctly. This includes double-signing or going offline for extended periods. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of the staked tokens, acting as a strong deterrent against dishonest actions. Bond Requirements: Validators are required to bond a significant amount of MATIC tokens to participate in the consensus process, ensuring they have a vested interest in maintaining network security and integrity. Fees on the Polygon Blockchain 4. Transaction Fees: Low Fees: One of Polygon's main advantages is its low transaction fees compared to the Ethereum main chain. The fees are paid in MATIC tokens and are designed to be affordable to encourage high transaction throughput and user adoption. Dynamic Fees: Fees on Polygon can vary depending on network congestion and transaction complexity. However, they remain significantly lower than those on Ethereum, making Polygon an attractive option for users and developers. 5. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Execution Costs: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Polygon incurs fees based on the computational resources required. These fees are also paid in MATIC tokens and are much lower than on Ethereum, making it cost-effective for developers to build and maintain decentralized applications (dApps) on Polygon. 6. Plasma Framework: State Transfers and Withdrawals: The Plasma framework allows for off-chain processing of transactions, which are periodically batched and committed to the Ethereum main chain. Fees associated with these processes are also paid in MATIC tokens, and they help reduce the overall cost of using the network.
Início do período ao qual a divulgação é relativa
2024-03-31
Fim do período ao qual a divulgação é relativa
2025-03-31
Relatório de energia
Consumo de energia
9758.68482 (kWh/a)
Fontes de consumo de energia e metodologias
The energy consumption of this asset is aggregated across multiple components: To determine the energy consumption of a token, the energy consumption of the network(s) arbitrum, ethereum, polygon, gnosis_chain, optimism is calculated first. Based on the crypto asset's gas consumption per network, the share of the total consumption of the respective network that is assigned to this asset is defined. When calculating the energy consumption, we used - if available - the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) to determine all implementations of the asset of question in scope and we update the mappings regulary, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation.
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