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助记词

助记词是明文私钥的另一种表现形式,最早是由 BIP39 提案提出,其目的是为了帮助用户记忆复杂的私钥。助记词一般由12、15、18、21个单词构成,这些单词都取自一个固定词库,其生成顺序也是按照一定算法而来,所以用户没必要担心随便输入 12 个单词就会生成一个地址。任何人得到了你的助记词,可以不费吹灰之力的夺走你的资产。所以在用户在备份助记词之后,一定要注意三点:

  1. 尽可能采用物理介质备份,例如用笔抄在纸上等,尽可能不要采用截屏或者拍照之后放在联网的设备里,以防被黑客窃取;
  2. 多次验证备份的助记词是否正确,一旦抄错一两个单词,那么将对后续找回正确的助记词带来巨大的困难;
  3. 将备份后的助记词妥善保管,做好防盗防丢措施。

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