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EIP-1559

EIP-1559提议变更了以太坊的费用模式,该提案通过烧掉ETH支付的费用而不是分配给矿工来减少交易费用的波动性。


EIP-1559改变了以第一价拍卖为基础的Gas fee计算逻辑。第一拍卖即价高者得,用户为了让矿工及时打包自己的交易,需要加价支付矿工费,出价越高,被优先打包的概率越大,在一定程度上会造成Gas fee的无限增长。对于EIP-1559来说,用户交易需要支付一个固定的“基本费用”,如果想要矿工优先处理,可以添加“小费”,也就是所谓的“优先费”。


关于基础费和小费的关系可以用打车作为类比,比如从公司打车回家,需要支付基本的路程费,但如果你想要司机优先来接你,你就可以加更多的调度费,司机就有更多的动机来接你,给司机的调度费就类似于给矿工的小费。对于ETH来说,每笔交易产生的基础费用会销毁,小费会直接付给矿工們。

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