此网页仅供信息参考之用。部分服务和功能可能在您所在的司法辖区不可用。
去中心化应用程序 / DApp
DApp,即去中心化应用程序,是在P2P网络上而非在一台独立的计算机中运行的应用程序,或者说,自从P2P网络出现以来,DApps就一直存在。其设计目的是以不受任何单一实体控制的方式存在于互联网上,所以,DApp是存储和管理任何类型数据的更可靠和安全的系统。
去中心化应用(Decentralized Application)简称DApp,我们可以简单理解为区块链+App,我们在手机上经常用到的App是一些中心化的应用。去中心化应用是搭建在区块链去中心化的网络里的,其底层技术、逻辑机制等均与传统APP有一定差异。
在传统的APP中,用户作为使用者无权影响或干涉APP的使用规则,存在部分APP进行商业垄断、截留数据、侵犯用户隐私等潜在风险,需要通过三方监管等进行约束。支撑去中心化应用的核心是区块链协议,协议的规则由开源的代码来制定,这样的智能合约完全自动运行,在整个DApp网络中,没有中心化的节点或者第三方服务器可以完整地控制DApp。
DApp可以涵盖很多领域,比如去中心化金融、借贷、游戏、知识产权等。在DApp中,用户的信息是存储在区块链中的,可以很好的保护个人隐私,每位用户都是DApp的主人。比如在游戏DApp中,游戏厂商没有绝对的主导权,道具资产完全归玩家所有,开发商也无法干涉玩家之间的资产交易。
去中心化应用不仅仅是区块链行业的变革,也是APP的革新,DApp基于区块链技术开发,具有不可篡改、开源透明、抗审查等典型特点,但是现在DApp的发展并不完善,可能会出现代码漏洞对用户造成损失,也可能会因为缺乏监管而被博彩类游戏利用。虽然目前DApp的发展仍处在襁褓阶段,但未来随着区块链技术的发展,潜力无限。
免责声明
This content is provided for informational purposes only and may cover products that are not available in your region. No responsibility or liability is accepted for any errors of fact or omission expressed in this content. It is not intended to provide (i) investment advice or an investment recommendation; (ii) an offer or solicitation to buy, sell, or hold digital assets, or (iii) financial, accounting, legal, or tax advice.
© 2024 OKX. This article may be reproduced or distributed in its entirety, or excerpts of 100 words or less of this article may be used, provided such use is non-commercial. Any reproduction or distribution of the entire article must also prominently state: “This article is © 2024 OKX and is used with permission.” Permitted excerpts must cite to the name of the article and include attribution, for example “Article Name, [author name if applicable], © 2024 OKX.” No derivative works or other uses of this article are permitted.
Information about: digital currency exchange services is prepared by OKX Australia Pty Ltd (ABN 22 636 269 040); derivatives and margin by OKX Australia Financial Pty Ltd (ABN 14 145 724 509, AFSL 379035) and is only intended for wholesale clients (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)); and other products and services by the relevant OKX entities which offer them (see Terms of Service). Information is general in nature and should not be taken as investment advice, personal recommendation or an offer of (or solicitation to) buy any crypto or related products. You should do your own research and obtain professional advice, including to ensure you understand the risks associated with these products, before you make a decision about them. Past performance is not indicative of future performance - never risk more than you are prepared to lose. Read our Terms of ServiceTerms of Serviceand Risk Disclosure Statement for more information.
© 2024 OKX. This article may be reproduced or distributed in its entirety, or excerpts of 100 words or less of this article may be used, provided such use is non-commercial. Any reproduction or distribution of the entire article must also prominently state: “This article is © 2024 OKX and is used with permission.” Permitted excerpts must cite to the name of the article and include attribution, for example “Article Name, [author name if applicable], © 2024 OKX.” No derivative works or other uses of this article are permitted.
Information about: digital currency exchange services is prepared by OKX Australia Pty Ltd (ABN 22 636 269 040); derivatives and margin by OKX Australia Financial Pty Ltd (ABN 14 145 724 509, AFSL 379035) and is only intended for wholesale clients (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)); and other products and services by the relevant OKX entities which offer them (see Terms of Service). Information is general in nature and should not be taken as investment advice, personal recommendation or an offer of (or solicitation to) buy any crypto or related products. You should do your own research and obtain professional advice, including to ensure you understand the risks associated with these products, before you make a decision about them. Past performance is not indicative of future performance - never risk more than you are prepared to lose. Read our Terms of ServiceTerms of Serviceand Risk Disclosure Statement for more information.