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区块链 / Blockchain
区块链,从本质上讲,它是一个共享数据库,存储于其中的数据或信息,具有“不可伪造”“全程留痕”“可以追溯”“公开透明”“集体维护”等特点。
按照区块链网络的开放程度,一般可以将其划分为公有链、联盟链和私有链三个大类。
公有链是指:世界上任何个体或者团体都可以发送交易,且交易能够获得该区块链的有效确认,任何人都可以参与其共识过程。公有链是最早的区块链,也是应用最广泛的区块链,比特币即是最具代表性的公有链。
联盟链是指:由某个群体内部指定多个预选的节点为记账人,每个块的生成由所有的预选节点共同决定(预选节点参与共识过程),其他接入节点可以参与交易,但不过问记账过程(本质上还是托管记账,只是变成分布式记账,预选节点的多少,如何决定每个块的记账者成为该区块链的主要风险点),其他任何人可以通过该区块链开放的API进行限定查询,目前银行等金融机构间的区块链大多为联盟链的形式。
私有链是指:仅仅使用区块链的总账技术进行记账,可以是一个公司,也可以是个人,独享该区块链的写入权限,本链与其他的分布式存储方案没有太大区别,目前私链的应用产品还在摸索当中。
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© 2024 OKX. This article may be reproduced or distributed in its entirety, or excerpts of 100 words or less of this article may be used, provided such use is non-commercial. Any reproduction or distribution of the entire article must also prominently state: “This article is © 2024 OKX and is used with permission.” Permitted excerpts must cite to the name of the article and include attribution, for example “Article Name, [author name if applicable], © 2024 OKX.” No derivative works or other uses of this article are permitted.
Information about: digital currency exchange services is prepared by OKX Australia Pty Ltd (ABN 22 636 269 040); derivatives and margin by OKX Australia Financial Pty Ltd (ABN 14 145 724 509, AFSL 379035) and is only intended for wholesale clients (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)); and other products and services by the relevant OKX entities which offer them (see Terms of Service). Information is general in nature and should not be taken as investment advice, personal recommendation or an offer of (or solicitation to) buy any crypto or related products. You should do your own research and obtain professional advice, including to ensure you understand the risks associated with these products, before you make a decision about them. Past performance is not indicative of future performance - never risk more than you are prepared to lose. Read our Terms of ServiceTerms of Serviceand Risk Disclosure Statement for more information.