TRB
TRB

Precio de Tellor

$27,5100
+$0,66000
(+2,45 %)
Cambios en los precios de las últimas 24 horas
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Información de mercado de Tellor

Cap. de mercado
La cap. de mercado se calcula multiplicando la oferta circulante de una moneda por su precio más reciente.
Cap. de mercado = Oferta circulante × Último precio
Oferta circulante
La cantidad total de una moneda que está disponible públicamente en el mercado.
Clasificación de la capitalización de mercado
La clasificación de una moneda en términos de valor de capitalización de mercado.
Máximo histórico
El precio más alto que una moneda ha alcanzado en su historial de trading.
Mínimo histórico
El precio más bajo que una moneda ha alcanzado en su historial de trading.
Cap. de mercado
$71,92M
Oferta circulante
2.657.709 TRB
97,17 % de
2.734.968 TRB
Clasificación de la capitalización de mercado
205
Auditorías
CertiK
Última auditoría: 9 ago 2023
Alto 24 h
$28,0300
Bajo 24 h
$26,4800
Máximo histórico
$714,55
-96,16 % (-$687,04)
Última actualización: 1 ene 2024
Mínimo histórico
$6,7000
+310,59 % (+$20,8100)
Última actualización: 12 may 2022

El precio actual de Tellor en USD

El precio actual de Tellor es de $27,5100. En las últimas 24 horas, Tellor aumentó un +2,46 %. Actualmente, su oferta circulante es de 2.657.709 TRB y su oferta máxima, de 2.734.968 TRB, con lo que su capitalización de mercado completamente diluida (FDMC) es de $71,92M. En este momento, Tellor ocupa el puesto número 205 en la clasificación por capitalización de mercado. El precio de Tellor/USD se actualiza en tiempo real.
Hoy
+$0,66000
+2,45 %
7 días
-$3,3300
-10,80 %
30 días
-$7,5200
-21,47 %
3 meses
-$36,4900
-57,02 %

Sobre Tellor (TRB)

3.5/5
Certik
4.5
31/03/2025
CyberScope
3.4
01/04/2025
TokenInsight
2.5
26/10/2023
La calificación proporcionada es una calificación agregada recogida por OKX de las fuentes proporcionadas y es solo para fines informativos. OKX no garantiza la calidad o exactitud de las calificaciones. No pretende proporcionar (i) asesoramiento o recomendación de inversión; (ii) una oferta o solicitud para comprar, vender o mantener activos digitales; ni (iii) asesoramiento financiero, contable, legal o fiscal. Los activos digitales, incluidas las stablecoins y las NFT, entrañan un alto grado de riesgo, pueden fluctuar enormemente e incluso perder su valor. El precio y el rendimiento de los activos digitales no están garantizados y pueden cambiar sin previo aviso. Tus activos digitales no están cubiertos por un seguro contra posibles pérdidas. Los rendimientos históricos no son indicativos de rendimientos futuros. OKX no garantiza ningún rendimiento, reembolso de capital o intereses. OKX no proporciona recomendaciones de inversión o de activos. Debes considerar cuidadosamente si el trading o la posesión de activos digitales es adecuado para ti a la luz de tu situación financiera. Consulta con tu asesor legal/fiscal/profesional de la inversión si tienes preguntas acerca de tus circunstancias específicas.
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  • Sitio web oficial
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  • Sobre los sitios web de terceros
    Sobre los sitios web de terceros
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Tellor (TRB) es un proyecto único en el dinámico mundo de las criptomonedas, centrado en oracles descentralizados y transmisión de datos de confianza para ecosistemas blockchain. Su enfoque innovador y su sólida infraestructura han posicionado a Tellor como un actor crucial, proporcionando feeds de datos precisos y a prueba de manipulaciones para aplicaciones descentralizadas (Dapps) y contratos inteligentes.

¿Qué es Tellor?

Tellor es una plataforma descentralizada de Oracle desarrollada en la blockchain Ethereum. Los oracles unen los datos dentro y fuera de la cadena proporcionando información externa a los contratos inteligentes. El objetivo principal de Tellor es facilitar el acceso seguro a datos de alta calidad y sin confianza para DApps. A través de una red de mineros independientes, Tellor garantiza la precisión, fiabilidad y resistencia a la manipulación de sus datos.

El equipo Tellor

El proyecto Tellor fue fundado por Brendan Coburn y Nick Fett, que identificaron la necesidad de una solución descentralizada de oracle para impulsar la expansión del ecosistema blockchain. Con un equipo de desarrolladores cualificados y apasionados entusiastas del blockchain, Tellor ha obtenido un reconocimiento considerable y se ha convertido en una figura destacada en el ámbito de oracle. La dedicación del equipo a la transparencia, la seguridad y la participación activa de la comunidad han sido cruciales para los logros del proyecto.

¿Cómo funciona Tellor?

Tellor utiliza un mecanismo de consenso distintivo conocido como Prueba de Trabajo de Oracle (PoWo), que incorpora características tanto de la minería de Prueba de Trabajo como de los oracles descentralizados. Dentro del consenso PoWo, los mineros compiten para resolver rompecabezas computacionales y enviar puntos de datos al contrato inteligente de Tellor. Estos datos se agregan y se determina el valor más preciso, que se pone a disposición de las Dapps y los contratos inteligentes. 

TRB: el token nativo de Tellor

TRB es el token de utilidad nativo del ecosistema Tellor, que desempeña un papel vital en el gobierno de la red, incentivando a los mineros y accediendo a las fuentes de datos. Los titulares de TRB tienen poder de voto para actualizaciones del sistema, cambios de parámetros y mejoras, garantizando un proceso descentralizado de toma de decisiones. Además, TRB se utiliza como colateral para hacer staking y participar en el mecanismo de consenso, lo que aumenta la seguridad general de la red.

Tokenomics de Tellor

La tokenomics de Tellor cuenta con un suministro fijo de 2,4 millones de tokens TRB, diseñados para fomentar la participación en la red y mantener un ecosistema saludable. Los mineros reciben tokens TRB recién acuñados como recompensa por proporcionar datos precisos, mientras que los poseedores de tokens pueden hacer staking con sus TRB para participar en el consenso y obtener recompensas adicionales. La escasez de TRB y su utilidad dentro del ecosistema contribuyen a su propuesta de valor.

Casos de uso del token Tellor

Los tokens TRB tienen múltiples usos dentro del ecosistema Tellor. Actúan como una herramienta de gobernanza, permitiendo a los titulares de tokens proponer y votar por decisiones críticas. TRB se utiliza como garantía para hacer staking y participar en el proceso de consenso, mejorar la seguridad de la red y obtener recompensas. Además, estos tokens pueden utilizarse para acceder y suscribirse a fuentes de datos, lo que permite a las DApps y a los contratos inteligentes aprovechar información fiable y de alta calidad.

Distribución de tokens Tellor

La distribución de tokens TRB siguió un enfoque de lanzamiento justo, garantizando la igualdad de oportunidades de los participantes para adquirir tokens. Una parte de los tokens fue asignada a los primeros seguidores, asesores y al equipo fundador. Los tokens restantes se liberaron gradualmente a través de recompensas de minería y esfuerzos de desarrollo del ecosistema.

El futuro de los oracles descentralizados con Tellor

Tellor está a la vanguardia de la revolución de los oracles descentralizados, potenciando las aplicaciones blockchain con datos confiables del mundo real. A través de su solución Oracle descentralizada, Tellor mejora la eficiencia y confiabilidad de los contratos inteligentes, proporcionando acceso a datos a prueba de manipulaciones para aplicaciones descentralizadas. Con un equipo dedicado, una tecnología innovadora y un sólido ecosistema de tokens, Tellor está preparado para desempeñar un papel fundamental en la configuración del futuro de las finanzas descentralizadas e impulsar la adopción generalizada de blockchain.

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Sociales

Publicaciones
El número de publicaciones que mencionan un token en las últimas 24 horas. Esto puede ayudar a determinar el nivel de interés que genera el token.
Contribuyentes
Cantidad de personas que han realizado publicaciones sobre un token en las últimas 24 horas. Un número más alto de colaboradores puede conllevar una mejora en el rendimiento del token.
Interacciones
Suma de las interacciones en redes sociales, como los Me gusta, comentarios y republicaciones en las últimas 24 horas. Unos niveles de interacción elevados indican que hay un gran interés por el token.
Sentimiento
Puntuación porcentual que refleja el sentimiento de las publicaciones en las últimas 24 horas. Una puntuación más elevada significa que el sentimiento es positivo y podría conllevar una mejora en el rendimiento del mercado.
Clasificación por volumen
El volumen refleja el volumen de publicaciones en las últimas 24 horas. Una clasificación de volumen más alta refleja la posición favorable del token respecto a otros.
Durante las últimas 24 horas se han generado 128 nuevos posts sobre Tellor, publicados por 76 participantes, y se han producido 6,9 mil interacciones sociales. La evaluación del sentimiento actual acerca de Tellor es de un 70%. En comparación con todo el resto de criptomonedas, el volumen de posts sobre Tellor ocupa la posición 6546. Sigue los cambios en las estadísticas de presencia social, un importante indicador de la influencia y el alcance de Tellor.
Con la tecnología de LunarCrush
Publicaciones
128
Contribuyentes
76
Interacciones
6936
Sentimiento
70 %
Clasificación por volumen
#6546

X

Publicaciones
44
Interacciones
1866
Sentimiento
89 %

Preguntas frecuentes sobre Tellor

¿Qué es Tellor?

Tellor es una plataforma descentralizada de Oracle construida sobre la blockchain de Ethereum, diseñada para facilitar el acceso a datos precisos y fiables fuera de la cadena para aplicaciones de blockchain. Utilizando una red de mineros, Tellor garantiza la entrega de datos seguros y a prueba de manipulaciones a los contratos inteligentes.

¿Cuáles son las ventajas de utilizar tokens TRB?

Los tokens TRB ofrecen varias ventajas a los usuarios de la red Tellor. Como titulares de TRB, las personas pueden participar activamente en la gobernanza de la plataforma, lo que les permite proponer y votar decisiones importantes. 

Además, hacer staking de tokens TRB permitirá a los usuarios contribuir a la seguridad y al consenso de la red, lo que se traducirá en recompensas por su participación activa. Por otra parte, los tokens TRB son una puerta de acceso y suscripción a fuentes de datos fiables, garantizando así la fiabilidad y precisión de las aplicaciones descentralizadas y los contratos inteligentes.

¿Dónde puedo comprar tokens TRB?

Compra fácilmente tokens TRB en la plataforma de criptomonedas OKX. Los pares de trading disponibles en la terminal de trading spot de OKX incluyenTRB/USDT. También puedes hacer swap de tus criptomonedas existentes,Bitcoin (BTC),Ethereum (ETH),Tether (USDT)yUSD Coin (USDC), para TRB sin comisiones ni slippage de precios mediante el usoConvertir en OKX.

¿Cuál es el valor actual de 1 Tellor?
Actualmente, un Tellor vale $27,5100. Para obtener respuestas e información sobre las acciones de precios de Tellor, estás en el lugar correcto. Explora los últimos gráficos de Tellor y opera de manera responsable con OKX.
¿Qué es una criptomoneda?
Las criptomonedas, como Tellor, son activos digitales que operan sobre libros mayores (ledger) públicos llamados blockchains. Obtén más información sobre las monedas y tokens que se ofrecen en OKX y sus distintas características, como su precio y gráficos en tiempo real.
¿Cuándo se inventaron las criptomonedas?
A raíz de la crisis financiera de 2008, creció el interés por las finanzas descentralizadas. Bitcoin ofrecía una solución novedosa al ser un activo digital seguro en una red descentralizada. Desde entonces, también se han creado muchos otros tokens como Tellor.
¿Va a subir el precio de Tellor hoy?
Consulta nuestra página de predicción de precios de Tellor para ver los pronósticos de precios y determinar tus objetivos de valor.

Declaración de GEI

Las regulaciones ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) para los criptoactivos tienen como objetivo abordar su impacto ambiental (por ejemplo, la minería intensiva en energía), promover la transparencia y garantizar prácticas éticas de gobernanza para alinear la industria de las criptomonedas con objetivos más amplios de sostenibilidad y sociales. Estas regulaciones fomentan el cumplimiento de normas que mitigan los riesgos y promueven la confianza en los activos digitales.
Detalles del activo
Nombre
OKcoin Europe LTD
Identificador de entidad legal relevante
54930069NLWEIGLHXU42
Nombre del criptoactivo
Tellor
Mecanismo de consenso
Tellor is present on the following networks: arbitrum, ethereum, gnosis_chain, optimism, polygon. Arbitrum is a Layer 2 solution on top of Ethereum that uses Optimistic Rollups to enhance scalability and reduce transaction costs. It assumes that transactions are valid by default and only verifies them if there's a challenge (optimistic): Core Components: • Sequencer: Orders transactions and creates batches for processing. • Bridge: Facilitates asset transfers between Arbitrum and Ethereum. • Fraud Proofs: Protect against invalid transactions through an interactive verification process. Verification Process: 1. Transaction Submission: Users submit transactions to the Arbitrum Sequencer, which orders and batches them. 2. State Commitment: These batches are submitted to Ethereum with a state commitment. 3. Challenge Period: Validators have a specific period to challenge the state if they suspect fraud. 4. Dispute Resolution: If a challenge occurs, the dispute is resolved through an iterative process to identify the fraudulent transaction. The final operation is executed on Ethereum to determine the correct state. 5. Rollback and Penalties: If fraud is proven, the state is rolled back, and the dishonest party is penalized. Security and Efficiency: The combination of the Sequencer, bridge, and interactive fraud proofs ensures that the system remains secure and efficient. By minimizing on-chain data and leveraging off-chain computations, Arbitrum can provide high throughput and low fees. The Ethereum network uses a Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanism to validate new transactions on the blockchain. Core Components 1. Validators: Validators are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To become a validator, a user must deposit (stake) 32 ETH into a smart contract. This stake acts as collateral and can be slashed if the validator behaves dishonestly. 2. Beacon Chain: The Beacon Chain is the backbone of Ethereum 2.0. It coordinates the network of validators and manages the consensus protocol. It is responsible for creating new blocks, organizing validators into committees, and implementing the finality of blocks. Consensus Process 1. Block Proposal: Validators are chosen randomly to propose new blocks. This selection is based on a weighted random function (WRF), where the weight is determined by the amount of ETH staked. 2. Attestation: Validators not proposing a block participate in attestation. They attest to the validity of the proposed block by voting for it. Attestations are then aggregated to form a single proof of the block’s validity. 3. Committees: Validators are organized into committees to streamline the validation process. Each committee is responsible for validating blocks within a specific shard or the Beacon Chain itself. This ensures decentralization and security, as a smaller group of validators can quickly reach consensus. 4. Finality: Ethereum 2.0 uses a mechanism called Casper FFG (Friendly Finality Gadget) to achieve finality. Finality means that a block and its transactions are considered irreversible and confirmed. Validators vote on the finality of blocks, and once a supermajority is reached, the block is finalized. 5. Incentives and Penalties: Validators earn rewards for participating in the network, including proposing blocks and attesting to their validity. Conversely, validators can be penalized (slashed) for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or being offline for extended periods. This ensures honest participation and network security. Gnosis Chain – Consensus Mechanism Gnosis Chain employs a dual-layer structure to balance scalability and security, using Proof of Stake (PoS) for its core consensus and transaction finality. Core Components: Two-Layer Structure Layer 1: Gnosis Beacon Chain The Gnosis Beacon Chain operates on a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, acting as the security and consensus backbone. Validators stake GNO tokens on the Beacon Chain and validate transactions, ensuring network security and finality. Layer 2: Gnosis xDai Chain Gnosis xDai Chain processes transactions and dApp interactions, providing high-speed, low-cost transactions. Layer 2 transaction data is finalized on the Gnosis Beacon Chain, creating an integrated framework where Layer 1 ensures security and finality, and Layer 2 enhances scalability. Validator Role and Staking Validators on the Gnosis Beacon Chain stake GNO tokens and participate in consensus by validating blocks. This setup ensures that validators have an economic interest in maintaining the security and integrity of both the Beacon Chain (Layer 1) and the xDai Chain (Layer 2). Cross-Layer Security Transactions on Layer 2 are ultimately finalized on Layer 1, providing security and finality to all activities on the Gnosis Chain. This architecture allows Gnosis Chain to combine the speed and cost efficiency of Layer 2 with the security guarantees of a PoS-secured Layer 1, making it suitable for both high-frequency applications and secure asset management. Optimism is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that uses Optimistic Rollups to increase transaction throughput and reduce costs while inheriting the security of the Ethereum main chain. Core Components 1. Optimistic Rollups: Rollup Blocks: Transactions are batched into rollup blocks and processed off-chain. State Commitments: The state of these transactions is periodically committed to the Ethereum main chain. 2. Sequencers: Transaction Ordering: Sequencers are responsible for ordering transactions and creating batches. State Updates: Sequencers update the state of the rollup and submit these updates to the Ethereum main chain. Block Production: They construct and execute Layer 2 blocks, which are then posted to Ethereum. 3. Fraud Proofs: Assumption of Validity: Transactions are assumed to be valid by default. Challenge Period: A specific time window during which anyone can challenge a transaction by submitting a fraud proof. Dispute Resolution: If a transaction is challenged, an interactive verification game is played to determine its validity. If fraud is detected, the invalid state is rolled back, and the dishonest participant is penalized. Consensus Process 1. Transaction Submission: Users submit transactions to the sequencer, which orders them into batches. 2. Batch Processing: The sequencer processes these transactions off-chain, updating the Layer 2 state. 3. State Commitment: The updated state and the batch of transactions are periodically committed to the Ethereum main chain. This is done by posting the state root (a cryptographic hash representing the state) and transaction data as calldata on Ethereum. 4. Fraud Proofs and Challenges: Once a batch is posted, there is a challenge period during which anyone can submit a fraud proof if they believe a transaction is invalid. Interactive Verification: The dispute is resolved through an interactive verification game, which involves breaking down the transaction into smaller steps to identify the exact point of fraud. Rollbacks and Penalties: If fraud is proven, the batch is rolled back, and the dishonest actor loses their staked collateral as a penalty. 5. Finality: After the challenge period, if no fraud proof is submitted, the batch is considered final. This means the transactions are accepted as valid, and the state updates are permanent. Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that employs a hybrid consensus mechanism. Here’s a detailed explanation of how Polygon achieves consensus: Core Concepts 1. Proof of Stake (PoS): Validator Selection: Validators on the Polygon network are selected based on the number of MATIC tokens they have staked. The more tokens staked, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to validators. Delegators share in the rewards earned by validators. 2. Plasma Chains: Off-Chain Scaling: Plasma is a framework for creating child chains that operate alongside the main Ethereum chain. These child chains can process transactions off-chain and submit only the final state to the Ethereum main chain, significantly increasing throughput and reducing congestion. Fraud Proofs: Plasma uses a fraud-proof mechanism to ensure the security of off-chain transactions. If a fraudulent transaction is detected, it can be challenged and reverted. Consensus Process 3. Transaction Validation: Transactions are first validated by validators who have staked MATIC tokens. These validators confirm the validity of transactions and include them in blocks. 4. Block Production: Proposing and Voting: Validators propose new blocks based on their staked tokens and participate in a voting process to reach consensus on the next block. The block with the majority of votes is added to the blockchain. Checkpointing: Polygon uses periodic checkpointing, where snapshots of the Polygon sidechain are submitted to the Ethereum main chain. This process ensures the security and finality of transactions on the Polygon network. 5. Plasma Framework: Child Chains: Transactions can be processed on child chains created using the Plasma framework. These transactions are validated off-chain and only the final state is submitted to the Ethereum main chain. Fraud Proofs: If a fraudulent transaction occurs, it can be challenged within a certain period using fraud proofs. This mechanism ensures the integrity of off-chain transactions. Security and Economic Incentives 6. Incentives for Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators earn rewards for staking MATIC tokens and participating in the consensus process. These rewards are distributed in MATIC tokens and are proportional to the amount staked and the performance of the validator. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users. This provides an additional financial incentive to maintain the network’s integrity and efficiency. 7. Delegation: Shared Rewards: Delegators earn a share of the rewards earned by the validators they delegate to. This encourages more token holders to participate in securing the network by choosing reliable validators. 8. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior or failure to perform their duties. This penalty, known as slashing, involves the loss of a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network.
Mecanismos de incentivos y comisiones aplicables
Tellor is present on the following networks: arbitrum, ethereum, gnosis_chain, optimism, polygon. Arbitrum One, a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, employs several incentive mechanisms to ensure the security and integrity of transactions on its network. The key mechanisms include: 1. Validators and Sequencers: o Sequencers are responsible for ordering transactions and creating batches that are processed off-chain. They play a critical role in maintaining the efficiency and throughput of the network. o Validators monitor the sequencers' actions and ensure that transactions are processed correctly. Validators verify the state transitions and ensure that no invalid transactions are included in the batches. 2. Fraud Proofs: o Assumption of Validity: Transactions processed off-chain are assumed to be valid. This allows for quick transaction finality and high throughput. o Challenge Period: There is a predefined period during which anyone can challenge the validity of a transaction by submitting a fraud proof. This mechanism acts as a deterrent against malicious behavior. o Dispute Resolution: If a challenge is raised, an interactive verification process is initiated to pinpoint the exact step where fraud occurred. If the challenge is valid, the fraudulent transaction is reverted, and the dishonest actor is penalized. 3. Economic Incentives: o Rewards for Honest Behavior: Participants in the network, such as validators and sequencers, are incentivized through rewards for performing their duties honestly and efficiently. These rewards come from transaction fees and potentially other protocol incentives. o Penalties for Malicious Behavior: Participants who engage in dishonest behavior or submit invalid transactions are penalized. This can include slashing of staked tokens or other forms of economic penalties, which serve to discourage malicious actions. Fees on the Arbitrum One Blockchain 1. Transaction Fees: o Layer 2 Fees: Users pay fees for transactions processed on the Layer 2 network. These fees are typically lower than Ethereum mainnet fees due to the reduced computational load on the main chain. o Arbitrum Transaction Fee: A fee is charged for each transaction processed by the sequencer. This fee covers the cost of processing the transaction and ensuring its inclusion in a batch. 2. L1 Data Fees: o Posting Batches to Ethereum: Periodically, the state updates from the Layer 2 transactions are posted to the Ethereum mainnet as calldata. This involves a fee, known as the L1 data fee, which accounts for the gas required to publish these state updates on Ethereum. o Cost Sharing: Because transactions are batched, the fixed costs of posting state updates to Ethereum are spread across multiple transactions, making it more cost-effective for users. Ethereum, particularly after transitioning to Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2), employs a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism to secure its network. The incentives for validators and the fee structures play crucial roles in maintaining the security and efficiency of the blockchain. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Staking Rewards: Validator Rewards: Validators are essential to the PoS mechanism. They are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To participate, they must stake a minimum of 32 ETH. In return, they earn rewards for their contributions, which are paid out in ETH. These rewards are a combination of newly minted ETH and transaction fees from the blocks they validate. Reward Rate: The reward rate for validators is dynamic and depends on the total amount of ETH staked in the network. The more ETH staked, the lower the individual reward rate, and vice versa. This is designed to balance the network's security and the incentive to participate. 2. Transaction Fees: Base Fee: After the implementation of Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 1559, the transaction fee model changed to include a base fee that is burned (i.e., removed from circulation). This base fee adjusts dynamically based on network demand, aiming to stabilize transaction fees and reduce volatility. Priority Fee (Tip): Users can also include a priority fee (tip) to incentivize validators to include their transactions more quickly. This fee goes directly to the validators, providing them with an additional incentive to process transactions efficiently. 3. Penalties for Malicious Behavior: Slashing: Validators face penalties (slashing) if they engage in malicious behavior, such as double-signing or validating incorrect information. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of their staked ETH, discouraging bad actors and ensuring that validators act in the network's best interest. Inactivity Penalties: Validators also face penalties for prolonged inactivity. This ensures that validators remain active and engaged in maintaining the network's security and operation. Fees Applicable on the Ethereum Blockchain 1. Gas Fees: Calculation: Gas fees are calculated based on the computational complexity of transactions and smart contract executions. Each operation on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) has an associated gas cost. Dynamic Adjustment: The base fee introduced by EIP-1559 dynamically adjusts according to network congestion. When demand for block space is high, the base fee increases, and when demand is low, it decreases. 2. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Interaction: Deploying a smart contract on Ethereum involves paying gas fees proportional to the contract's complexity and size. Interacting with deployed smart contracts (e.g., executing functions, transferring tokens) also incurs gas fees. Optimizations: Developers are incentivized to optimize their smart contracts to minimize gas usage, making transactions more cost-effective for users. 3. Asset Transfer Fees: Token Transfers: Transferring ERC-20 or other token standards involves gas fees. These fees vary based on the token's contract implementation and the current network demand. The Gnosis Chain’s incentive and fee models encourage both validator participation and network accessibility, using a dual-token system to maintain low transaction costs and effective staking rewards. Incentive Mechanisms: Staking Rewards for Validators GNO Rewards: Validators earn staking rewards in GNO tokens for their participation in consensus and securing the network. Delegation Model: GNO holders who do not operate validator nodes can delegate their GNO tokens to validators, allowing them to share in staking rewards and encouraging broader participation in network security. Dual-Token Model GNO: Used for staking, governance, and validator rewards, GNO aligns long-term network security incentives with token holders’ economic interests. xDai: Serves as the primary transaction currency, providing stable and low-cost transactions. The use of a stable token (xDai) for fees minimizes volatility and offers predictable costs for users and developers. Applicable Fees: Transaction Fees in xDai Users pay transaction fees in xDai, the stable fee token, making costs affordable and predictable. This model is especially suited for high-frequency applications and dApps where low transaction fees are essential. xDai transaction fees are redistributed to validators as part of their compensation, aligning their rewards with network activity. Delegated Staking Rewards Through delegated staking, GNO holders can earn a share of staking rewards by delegating their tokens to active validators, promoting user participation in network security without requiring direct involvement in consensus operations. Optimism, an Ethereum Layer 2 scaling solution, uses Optimistic Rollups to increase transaction throughput and reduce costs while maintaining security and decentralization. Here's an in-depth look at the incentive mechanisms and applicable fees within the Optimism protocol: Incentive Mechanisms 1. Sequencers: Transaction Ordering: Sequencers are responsible for ordering and batching transactions off-chain. They play a critical role in maintaining the efficiency and speed of the network. Economic Incentives: Sequencers earn transaction fees from users. These fees incentivize sequencers to process transactions quickly and accurately. 2. Validators and Fraud Proofs: Assumption of Validity: In Optimistic Rollups, transactions are assumed to be valid by default. This allows for quick transaction finality. Challenge Mechanism: Validators (or anyone) can challenge the validity of a transaction by submitting a fraud proof during a specified challenge period. This mechanism ensures that invalid transactions are detected and reverted. Challenge Rewards: Successful challengers are rewarded for identifying and proving fraudulent transactions. This incentivizes participants to actively monitor the network for invalid transactions, thereby enhancing security. 3. Economic Penalties: Fraud Proof Penalties: If a sequencer includes an invalid transaction and it is successfully challenged, they face economic penalties, such as losing a portion of their staked collateral. This discourages dishonest behavior. Inactivity and Misbehavior: Validators and sequencers are also incentivized to remain active and behave correctly, as inactivity or misbehavior can lead to penalties and loss of rewards. Fees Applicable on the Optimism Layer 2 Protocol 1. Transaction Fees: Layer 2 Transaction Fees: Users pay fees for transactions processed on the Layer 2 network. These fees are generally lower than Ethereum mainnet fees due to the reduced computational load on the main chain. Cost Efficiency: By batching multiple transactions into a single batch, Optimism reduces the overall cost per transaction, making it more economical for users. 2. L1 Data Fees: Posting Batches to Ethereum: Periodically, the state updates from Layer 2 transactions are posted to the Ethereum mainnet as calldata. This involves a fee known as the L1 data fee, which covers the gas cost of publishing these state updates on Ethereum. Cost Sharing: The fixed costs of posting state updates to Ethereum are spread across multiple transactions within a batch, reducing the cost burden on individual transactions. 3. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Optimism are based on the computational resources required. This ensures that users are charged proportionally for the resources they consume. Polygon uses a combination of Proof of Stake (PoS) and the Plasma framework to ensure network security, incentivize participation, and maintain transaction integrity. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators on Polygon secure the network by staking MATIC tokens. They are selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks based on the number of tokens they have staked. Validators earn rewards in the form of newly minted MATIC tokens and transaction fees for their services. Block Production: Validators are responsible for proposing and voting on new blocks. The selected validator proposes a block, and other validators verify and validate it. Validators are incentivized to act honestly and efficiently to earn rewards and avoid penalties. Checkpointing: Validators periodically submit checkpoints to the Ethereum main chain, ensuring the security and finality of transactions processed on Polygon. This provides an additional layer of security by leveraging Ethereum's robustness. 2. Delegators: Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to trusted validators. Delegators earn a portion of the rewards earned by the validators, incentivizing them to choose reliable and performant validators. Shared Rewards: Rewards earned by validators are shared with delegators, based on the proportion of tokens delegated. This system encourages widespread participation and enhances the network's decentralization. 3. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized through a process called slashing if they engage in malicious behavior or fail to perform their duties correctly. This includes double-signing or going offline for extended periods. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of the staked tokens, acting as a strong deterrent against dishonest actions. Bond Requirements: Validators are required to bond a significant amount of MATIC tokens to participate in the consensus process, ensuring they have a vested interest in maintaining network security and integrity. Fees on the Polygon Blockchain 4. Transaction Fees: Low Fees: One of Polygon's main advantages is its low transaction fees compared to the Ethereum main chain. The fees are paid in MATIC tokens and are designed to be affordable to encourage high transaction throughput and user adoption. Dynamic Fees: Fees on Polygon can vary depending on network congestion and transaction complexity. However, they remain significantly lower than those on Ethereum, making Polygon an attractive option for users and developers. 5. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Execution Costs: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Polygon incurs fees based on the computational resources required. These fees are also paid in MATIC tokens and are much lower than on Ethereum, making it cost-effective for developers to build and maintain decentralized applications (dApps) on Polygon. 6. Plasma Framework: State Transfers and Withdrawals: The Plasma framework allows for off-chain processing of transactions, which are periodically batched and committed to the Ethereum main chain. Fees associated with these processes are also paid in MATIC tokens, and they help reduce the overall cost of using the network.
Comienzo del periodo incluido en la declaración
2024-03-30
Fin del periodo incluido en la declaración
2025-03-30
Informe energético
Consumo de energía
1696.47244 (kWh/a)
Fuentes y metodologías de consumo de energía
The energy consumption of this asset is aggregated across multiple components: To determine the energy consumption of a token, the energy consumption of the network(s) arbitrum, ethereum, polygon, gnosis_chain, optimism is calculated first. Based on the crypto asset's gas consumption per network, the share of the total consumption of the respective network that is assigned to this asset is defined. When calculating the energy consumption, we used - if available - the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) to determine all implementations of the asset of question in scope and we update the mappings regulary, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation.
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