ORBS
ORBS

Cena Orbs

$0,019020
+$0,00036000
(+1,92 %)
Změna ceny za posledních 24 hodin
USDUSD
Jak se bude podle vašeho pocitu dnes vyvíjet ORBS?
Podělte se zde o své pocity tím, že dáte palec nahoru, pokud u coinu čekáte býčí trend, nebo palec dolů, pokud čekáte medvědí trend.
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Informace o trhu Orbs

Tržní kap.
Tržní kapitalizace se vypočítá vynásobením zásoby coinu v oběhu a poslední ceny aktiva.
Tržní kapitalizace = objem v oběhu × poslední cena
Objem v oběhu
Celkový objem coinu, který je veřejně dostupný na trhu.
Hodnocení podle tržní kapitalizace
Pořadí coinu z hlediska hodnoty tržní kapitalizace
Historické maximum
Nejvyšší cena, kterou coin dosáhl během své historie obchodování
Historické minimum
Nejnižší cena, kterou coin dosáhl během své historie obchodování
Tržní kap.
$85,95M
Objem v oběhu
4 557 456 308 ORBS
45,57 % dokladu
10 000 000 000 ORBS
Hodnocení podle tržní kapitalizace
--
Audity
CertiK
Poslední audit: 21. 12. 2022
Maximum za 24 h
$0,019220
Minimum za 24 h
$0,018630
Historické maximum
$2,0800
-99,09 % (-$2,0610)
Naposledy aktualizováno: 21. 3. 2022
Historické minimum
$0,0033000
+476,36 % (+$0,015720)
Naposledy aktualizováno: 25. 7. 2019

ORBS – kalkulačka

USDUSD
ORBSORBS

Pohyby ceny Orbs v USD

Aktuální cena kryptoměny Orbs je $0,019020. U kryptoměny Orbs došlo za posledních 24 hodin k pohybu zvýšení o +1,93 %. Její aktuální zásoba v oběhu je 4 557 456 308 ORBS a maximální zásoba je 10 000 000 000 ORBS, což jí zajišťuje plně zředěnou tržní kapitalizaci na úrovni $85,95M. V současnosti je coin Orbs na 0. místě v pořadí podle tržní kapitalizace. Cena Orbs/USD se aktualizuje v reálném čase.
Dnes
+$0,00036000
+1,92 %
7 dní
-$0,00069
-3,51 %
30 dní
-$0,00484
-20,29 %
3 měsíce
-$0,00859
-31,12 %

Informace o měně Orbs (ORBS)

3.9/5
Certik
3.9
31. 03. 2025
CyberScope
3.9
01. 04. 2025
Poskytnuté hodnocení představuje agregované hodnocení shromážděné společností OKX z uvedených zdrojů a je k dispozici jen z informativních důvodů. Společnost OKX nezaručuje kvalitu ani přesnost těchto hodnocení a tato hodnocení nejsou zamýšlena jako (i) investiční poradenství či doporučení, (ii) nabídka či výzva k nákupu, prodeji či držení digitálních aktiv ani (iii) investiční, daňové nebo právní poradenství. Digitální aktiva, včetně stablecoinů a tokenů NFT, s sebou nesou vysoký stupeň rizika, jejich hodnota může výrazně kolísat, a mohou se dokonce stát bezcennými. Jejich cena ani výkonnost není zaručena a mohou se bez předchozího upozornění změnit. Vaše digitální aktiva nejsou kryta pojištěním proti potenciálním ztrátám. Z návratnosti v minulosti nelze vyvozovat návratnost v budoucnosti. Společnost OKX nezaručuje žádnou návratnost, splacení jistiny ani vyplacení úroku. Společnost OKX neposkytuje doporučení k investicím či aktivům. Měli byste pečlivě zvážit, zda je obchodování s digitálními aktivy nebo jejich držení pro vás vhodné, a to z hlediska vaší finanční situace. Svou konkrétní situaci konzultujte se specialistou na právní, daňové nebo investiční záležitosti.
Zobrazit více
  • Oficiální web
  • White paper
  • Block explorer
  • O externích webech
    O externích webech
    Použitím webu třetí strany (dále jen „web třetí strany“) souhlasíte s tím, že veškeré použití tohoto webu podléhá jeho podmínkám a řídí se jimi. Není-li výslovně a písemně uvedeno jinak, nemá společnost OKX ani její afilace (dále jen „společnost OKX“) žádnou vazbu s vlastníkem či provozovatelem webu třetí strany. Vyjadřujete souhlas s tím, že společnost OKX neodpovídá za žádné ztráty, škody ani jiné následky plynoucí z vašeho použití webu třetí strany. Mějte prosím na paměti, že použití webu třetí strany může vést ke ztrátě nebo poklesu vašich aktiv.

Orbs (ORBS) je otevřený, decentralizovaný veřejný blockchain fungující na síti bez nutnosti povolení (permissionless network) s konsensuálním mechanismem Proof of Stake (PoS). Platforma usnadňuje interoperabilitu tím, že podporuje dvě primární sítě první vrstvy (Layer 1): Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) a The Open Network (TON).

Co je to Orbs

Orbs, hybridní decentralizovaný blockchain, kombinuje výhody konsensuálního mechanismu PoS s jedinečnou infrastrukturou virtuálního řetězce. Tato směs pomáhá při vytváření další vlny decentralizovaných aplikací (dApps). Platforma nabízí vývojové sady klientů i smart kontraktů (SDK), což umožňuje bezpečný, efektivní a nákladově efektivní vývoj. Díky izolovaným virtuálním řetězcům zároveň Orbs zajišťuje, že přetížení jednoho řetězce nebrání výkonu ostatních.

Tým Orbs

Tým Orbs se skládá z odborníků se zkušenostmi v oblasti blockchainu a kryptoměn. Daniel Peled působí jako prezident Orbs a je také spoluzakladatelem a generálním ředitelem fintechového startupu PayKey. Do týmu dále patří Tal Kol, spoluzakladatel Appixia, kterou koupil Wix.com, Netta Korin, dříve investiční bankéřka na Wall Street, a Uriel Paled, konzultant v oblasti blockchainu. V rámci pokračujícího úsilí o platformu tým spolupracuje s podniky, jako je Polygon Labs.

Jak Orbs funguje

Orbs má tři hlavní funkce: Virtuální řetězce, náhodný proof of stake a interoperabilita mezi řetězci. Virtuální řetězce fungují na sdílené infrastruktuře nodů, což zajišťuje izolaci mezi řetězci a zabraňuje přetížení. Jedinečný model PoS platformy, známý jako Randomized Proof of Stake (RPoS), zajišťuje bezpečnost a škálovatelnost náhodným výběrem ověřovatelů z širokého fondu a využíváním menších komisí pro konsensus. A konečně, prostřednictvím smart kontraktů nabízí Orbs most k Ethereu, který uživatelům umožňuje využívat možnosti Etherea, aniž by museli opustit prostředí Orbs.

ORBS tokenomika

Maximální zásoba je 10 miliard ORBS. ORBS se používá jako platební prostředek na platformě, především k úhradě poplatků za provádění aplikací (application execution fees). Kromě toho hraje token také klíčovou roli při volbě veřejných síťových validátorů bez nutnosti oprávnění, a to bezpečným a decentralizovaným způsobem.

Distribuce ORBS

Tokeny ORBS byly distribuovány následujícím způsobem:

  • 55 % do dlouhodobých rezerv.
  • 20 % na soukromý prodej.
  • 20 % připadlo týmu a zakládajícím partnerům.
  • 5 % na projektové poradce.
Zobrazit více
Zobrazit méně

Sociální sítě

Příspěvky
Počet příspěvků zmiňujících token v posledních 24 hodinách. Může se jednat o ukazatel úrovně zájmu spojeného s daným tokenem.
Přispěvatelé
Počet jednotlivců publikujících příspěvky ohledně daného tokenu v posledních 24 hodinách. Vyšší počet přispěvatelů může zároveň naznačovat lepší výkon tokenu.
Interakce
Sumarizace online zapojení na sociálních sítí, jako jsou lajky, komentáře a reposty, v posledních 24 hodinách. Vysoká úroveň zapojení mohou naznačovat velký zájem o daný token.
Sentiment
Procentuální skóre odrážející sentiment příspěvků v posledních 24 hodinách. Vysoké procentuální skóre koreluje s pozitivním sentimentem a může indikovat lepší tržní výkon.
Pořadí podle objemu
Objem označuje objem příspěvků za posledních 24 h. Vyšší pořadí znamená, že token je oproti jiným oblíbenější.
Za posledních 24 hodin se objevilo 1,9 tis. nových příspěvků na téma Orbs, podporované 1,5 tis. přispěvateli, a celkové online zapojení dosáhlo 665 tis. sociálních interakcí. Skóre sentimentu pro Orbs v současné době činí 56%. V porovnání se všemi kryptoměnami se objem příspěvků za Orbs aktuálně řadí na 0. Sledujte změny v sociálních ukazatelích, protože mohou být klíčovými ukazateli vlivu a dosahu Orbs.
Využívá technologii LunarCrush
Příspěvky
1 912
Přispěvatelé
1 507
Interakce
665 111
Sentiment
56 %
Pořadí podle objemu
#0

X

Příspěvky
477
Interakce
63 027
Sentiment
86 %

Orbs – nejčastější dotazy

Co je to ORBS a proč je důležitý?

Síť Orbs pomáhá vývojářům zlepšovat možnosti decentralizovaných aplikací (dApps) a vytvářet řešení ve velkém měřítku. Podniky mohou využívat cloudový systém Orbs pod dohledem validátorů ke správě dat zákazníků v decentralizované veřejné síti. Kromě toho Orbs umožňuje interoperabilitu a zajišťuje, že nasazené kontrakty jsou kompatibilní napříč různými blockchainy.

Jaké jsou výhody držení ORBS?

Tokeny ORBS jsou nezbytné pro transakce v síti Orbs, zejména pro decentralizované aplikace. Držitelé ORBS mají navíc možnost sloužit jako validátoři a získávat odměny za posílení bezpečnosti sítě.

Kde si mohu koupit ORBS?

Tokeny ORBS si můžete snadno koupit na kryptoměnové platformě OKX. Spotový obchodní terminál OKX zahrnuje obchodní pár ORBS/USDT.

Pomocí OKX Convert můžete také směnit své stávající kryptoměny, včetně XRP (XRP), Cardano (ADA), Solana (SOL), a Chainlink (LINK), za ORBS s nulovými poplatky a bez cenového skluzu.

Jakou hodnotu má dnes 1 Orbs?
V současné době má 1 Orbs hodnotu $0,019020. Pokud chcete získat odpovědi a vhled do vývoje ceny Orbs, jste na správném místě. Prozkoumejte nejnovější grafy pro Orbs a obchodujte zodpovědně s OKX.
Co je kryptoměna?
Kryptoměny, jako je Orbs, jsou digitální aktiva, která fungují na veřejném ledgeru nazývaném blockchain. Seznamte se blíže s coiny a tokeny nabízenými na OKX a s jejich různými atributy, což zahrnuje i živé ceny a grafy v reálném čase.
Kdy byla kryptoměna vynalezena?
Díky finanční krizi v roce 2008 prudce vzrostl zájem o decentralizované finance. Bitcoin nabídl novátorské řešení tím, že představuje zabezpečené digitální aktivum na decentralizované síti. Od té doby vzniklo mnoho dalších tokenů, jako je Orbs.
Vzroste dnes cena měny Orbs?
Zkontrolujte si prognózu budoucích cen na naší stránce pro předpovídání cen Orbs a stanovte své cenové cíle.

Zveřejnění informací ESG

Cílem regulací ESG (environmental, social, governancere) pro kryptoaktiva je řešit jejich environmentální dopady (např. energeticky náročnou těžbu), podporovat transparentnost a zajišťovat etické postupy při řízení, aby byl kryptoměnový sektor v souladu s širšími cíli udržitelnosti a sociální soudržnosti. Tyto regulace vytvářejí tlak k dodržování standardů, které zmírňují rizika a podporují důvěru v digitální aktiva.
Detaily aktiv
Název
OKcoin Europe LTD
Identifikátor příslušné právnické osoby
54930069NLWEIGLHXU42
Název kryptoaktiva
Orbs
Mechanismus konsensu
Orbs is present on the following networks: avalanche, binance_smart_chain, ethereum, harmony_one, polygon, solana. The Avalanche blockchain network employs a unique Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism called Avalanche Consensus, which involves three interconnected protocols: Snowball, Snowflake, and Avalanche. Avalanche Consensus Process 1. Snowball Protocol: o Random Sampling: Each validator randomly samples a small, constant-sized subset of other validators. Repeated Polling: Validators repeatedly poll the sampled validators to determine the preferred transaction. Confidence Counters: Validators maintain confidence counters for each transaction, incrementing them each time a sampled validator supports their preferred transaction. Decision Threshold: Once the confidence counter exceeds a pre-defined threshold, the transaction is considered accepted. 2. Snowflake Protocol: Binary Decision: Enhances the Snowball protocol by incorporating a binary decision process. Validators decide between two conflicting transactions. Binary Confidence: Confidence counters are used to track the preferred binary decision. Finality: When a binary decision reaches a certain confidence level, it becomes final. 3. Avalanche Protocol: DAG Structure: Uses a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure to organize transactions, allowing for parallel processing and higher throughput. Transaction Ordering: Transactions are added to the DAG based on their dependencies, ensuring a consistent order. Consensus on DAG: While most Proof-of-Stake Protocols use a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus, Avalanche uses the Avalanche Consensus, Validators reach consensus on the structure and contents of the DAG through repeated Snowball and Snowflake. Binance Smart Chain (BSC) uses a hybrid consensus mechanism called Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA), which combines elements of Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) and Proof of Authority (PoA). This method ensures fast block times and low fees while maintaining a level of decentralization and security. Core Components 1. Validators (so-called “Cabinet Members”): Validators on BSC are responsible for producing new blocks, validating transactions, and maintaining the network’s security. To become a validator, an entity must stake a significant amount of BNB (Binance Coin). Validators are selected through staking and voting by token holders. There are 21 active validators at any given time, rotating to ensure decentralization and security. 2. Delegators: Token holders who do not wish to run validator nodes can delegate their BNB tokens to validators. This delegation helps validators increase their stake and improves their chances of being selected to produce blocks. Delegators earn a share of the rewards that validators receive, incentivizing broad participation in network security. 3. Candidates: Candidates are nodes that have staked the required amount of BNB and are in the pool waiting to become validators. They are essentially potential validators who are not currently active but can be elected to the validator set through community voting. Candidates play a crucial role in ensuring there is always a sufficient pool of nodes ready to take on validation tasks, thus maintaining network resilience and decentralization. Consensus Process 4. Validator Selection: Validators are chosen based on the amount of BNB staked and votes received from delegators. The more BNB staked and votes received, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. The selection process involves both the current validators and the pool of candidates, ensuring a dynamic and secure rotation of nodes. 5. Block Production: The selected validators take turns producing blocks in a PoA-like manner, ensuring that blocks are generated quickly and efficiently. Validators validate transactions, add them to new blocks, and broadcast these blocks to the network. 6. Transaction Finality: BSC achieves fast block times of around 3 seconds and quick transaction finality. This is achieved through the efficient PoSA mechanism that allows validators to rapidly reach consensus. Security and Economic Incentives 7. Staking: Validators are required to stake a substantial amount of BNB, which acts as collateral to ensure their honest behavior. This staked amount can be slashed if validators act maliciously. Staking incentivizes validators to act in the network's best interest to avoid losing their staked BNB. 8. Delegation and Rewards: Delegators earn rewards proportional to their stake in validators. This incentivizes them to choose reliable validators and participate in the network’s security. Validators and delegators share transaction fees as rewards, which provides continuous economic incentives to maintain network security and performance. 9. Transaction Fees: BSC employs low transaction fees, paid in BNB, making it cost-effective for users. These fees are collected by validators as part of their rewards, further incentivizing them to validate transactions accurately and efficiently. The Ethereum network uses a Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanism to validate new transactions on the blockchain. Core Components 1. Validators: Validators are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To become a validator, a user must deposit (stake) 32 ETH into a smart contract. This stake acts as collateral and can be slashed if the validator behaves dishonestly. 2. Beacon Chain: The Beacon Chain is the backbone of Ethereum 2.0. It coordinates the network of validators and manages the consensus protocol. It is responsible for creating new blocks, organizing validators into committees, and implementing the finality of blocks. Consensus Process 1. Block Proposal: Validators are chosen randomly to propose new blocks. This selection is based on a weighted random function (WRF), where the weight is determined by the amount of ETH staked. 2. Attestation: Validators not proposing a block participate in attestation. They attest to the validity of the proposed block by voting for it. Attestations are then aggregated to form a single proof of the block’s validity. 3. Committees: Validators are organized into committees to streamline the validation process. Each committee is responsible for validating blocks within a specific shard or the Beacon Chain itself. This ensures decentralization and security, as a smaller group of validators can quickly reach consensus. 4. Finality: Ethereum 2.0 uses a mechanism called Casper FFG (Friendly Finality Gadget) to achieve finality. Finality means that a block and its transactions are considered irreversible and confirmed. Validators vote on the finality of blocks, and once a supermajority is reached, the block is finalized. 5. Incentives and Penalties: Validators earn rewards for participating in the network, including proposing blocks and attesting to their validity. Conversely, validators can be penalized (slashed) for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or being offline for extended periods. This ensures honest participation and network security. Harmony operates on a consensus mechanism called Effective Proof of Stake (EPoS), designed to balance validator influence and enhance network security while improving transaction scalability. Core Components: 1. Effective Proof of Stake (EPoS): Validator Diversity: EPoS allows a large number of validators to participate and limits the influence of high-stake validators, promoting decentralization and preventing stake centralization. Staking Across Shards: Multiple validators compete within each shard, distributing staking power more broadly and enhancing network security. 2. Sharding with PBFT Finality: Parallel Transaction Processing: Harmony’s four shards enable independent processing of transactions and smart contracts, enhancing scalability and throughput. Fast Finality with PBFT: Each shard uses a modified Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) model, ensuring immediate finality once blocks are validated and achieving high transaction speeds. Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that employs a hybrid consensus mechanism. Here’s a detailed explanation of how Polygon achieves consensus: Core Concepts 1. Proof of Stake (PoS): Validator Selection: Validators on the Polygon network are selected based on the number of MATIC tokens they have staked. The more tokens staked, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to validators. Delegators share in the rewards earned by validators. 2. Plasma Chains: Off-Chain Scaling: Plasma is a framework for creating child chains that operate alongside the main Ethereum chain. These child chains can process transactions off-chain and submit only the final state to the Ethereum main chain, significantly increasing throughput and reducing congestion. Fraud Proofs: Plasma uses a fraud-proof mechanism to ensure the security of off-chain transactions. If a fraudulent transaction is detected, it can be challenged and reverted. Consensus Process 3. Transaction Validation: Transactions are first validated by validators who have staked MATIC tokens. These validators confirm the validity of transactions and include them in blocks. 4. Block Production: Proposing and Voting: Validators propose new blocks based on their staked tokens and participate in a voting process to reach consensus on the next block. The block with the majority of votes is added to the blockchain. Checkpointing: Polygon uses periodic checkpointing, where snapshots of the Polygon sidechain are submitted to the Ethereum main chain. This process ensures the security and finality of transactions on the Polygon network. 5. Plasma Framework: Child Chains: Transactions can be processed on child chains created using the Plasma framework. These transactions are validated off-chain and only the final state is submitted to the Ethereum main chain. Fraud Proofs: If a fraudulent transaction occurs, it can be challenged within a certain period using fraud proofs. This mechanism ensures the integrity of off-chain transactions. Security and Economic Incentives 6. Incentives for Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators earn rewards for staking MATIC tokens and participating in the consensus process. These rewards are distributed in MATIC tokens and are proportional to the amount staked and the performance of the validator. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users. This provides an additional financial incentive to maintain the network’s integrity and efficiency. 7. Delegation: Shared Rewards: Delegators earn a share of the rewards earned by the validators they delegate to. This encourages more token holders to participate in securing the network by choosing reliable validators. 8. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior or failure to perform their duties. This penalty, known as slashing, involves the loss of a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network. Solana uses a unique combination of Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to achieve high throughput, low latency, and robust security. Here’s a detailed explanation of how these mechanisms work: Core Concepts 1. Proof of History (PoH): Time-Stamped Transactions: PoH is a cryptographic technique that timestamps transactions, creating a historical record that proves that an event has occurred at a specific moment in time. Verifiable Delay Function: PoH uses a Verifiable Delay Function (VDF) to generate a unique hash that includes the transaction and the time it was processed. This sequence of hashes provides a verifiable order of events, enabling the network to efficiently agree on the sequence of transactions. 2. Proof of Stake (PoS): Validator Selection: Validators are chosen to produce new blocks based on the number of SOL tokens they have staked. The more tokens staked, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Delegation: Token holders can delegate their SOL tokens to validators, earning rewards proportional to their stake while enhancing the network's security. Consensus Process 1. Transaction Validation: Transactions are broadcast to the network and collected by validators. Each transaction is validated to ensure it meets the network’s criteria, such as having correct signatures and sufficient funds. 2. PoH Sequence Generation: A validator generates a sequence of hashes using PoH, each containing a timestamp and the previous hash. This process creates a historical record of transactions, establishing a cryptographic clock for the network. 3. Block Production: The network uses PoS to select a leader validator based on their stake. The leader is responsible for bundling the validated transactions into a block. The leader validator uses the PoH sequence to order transactions within the block, ensuring that all transactions are processed in the correct order. 4. Consensus and Finalization: Other validators verify the block produced by the leader validator. They check the correctness of the PoH sequence and validate the transactions within the block. Once the block is verified, it is added to the blockchain. Validators sign off on the block, and it is considered finalized. Security and Economic Incentives 1. Incentives for Validators: Block Rewards: Validators earn rewards for producing and validating blocks. These rewards are distributed in SOL tokens and are proportional to the validator’s stake and performance. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn transaction fees from the transactions included in the blocks they produce. These fees provide an additional incentive for validators to process transactions efficiently. 2. Security: Staking: Validators must stake SOL tokens to participate in the consensus process. This staking acts as collateral, incentivizing validators to act honestly. If a validator behaves maliciously or fails to perform, they risk losing their staked tokens. Delegated Staking: Token holders can delegate their SOL tokens to validators, enhancing network security and decentralization. Delegators share in the rewards and are incentivized to choose reliable validators. 3. Economic Penalties: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or producing invalid blocks. This penalty, known as slashing, results in the loss of a portion of the staked tokens, discouraging dishonest actions.
Pobídkové mechanismy a příslušné poplatky
Orbs is present on the following networks: avalanche, binance_smart_chain, ethereum, harmony_one, polygon, solana. Avalanche uses a consensus mechanism known as Avalanche Consensus, which relies on a combination of validators, staking, and a novel approach to consensus to ensure the network's security and integrity. Validators: Staking: Validators on the Avalanche network are required to stake AVAX tokens. The amount staked influences their probability of being selected to propose or validate new blocks. Rewards: Validators earn rewards for their participation in the consensus process. These rewards are proportional to the amount of AVAX staked and their uptime and performance in validating transactions. Delegation: Validators can also accept delegations from other token holders. Delegators share in the rewards based on the amount they delegate, which incentivizes smaller holders to participate indirectly in securing the network. 2. Economic Incentives: Block Rewards: Validators receive block rewards for proposing and validating blocks. These rewards are distributed from the network’s inflationary issuance of AVAX tokens. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users. This includes fees for simple transactions, smart contract interactions, and the creation of new assets on the network. 3. Penalties: Slashing: Unlike some other PoS systems, Avalanche does not employ slashing (i.e., the confiscation of staked tokens) as a penalty for misbehavior. Instead, the network relies on the financial disincentive of lost future rewards for validators who are not consistently online or act maliciously. o Uptime Requirements: Validators must maintain a high level of uptime and correctly validate transactions to continue earning rewards. Poor performance or malicious actions result in missed rewards, providing a strong economic incentive to act honestly. Fees on the Avalanche Blockchain 1. Transaction Fees: Dynamic Fees: Transaction fees on Avalanche are dynamic, varying based on network demand and the complexity of the transactions. This ensures that fees remain fair and proportional to the network's usage. Fee Burning: A portion of the transaction fees is burned, permanently removing them from circulation. This deflationary mechanism helps to balance the inflation from block rewards and incentivizes token holders by potentially increasing the value of AVAX over time. 2. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts are determined by the computational resources required. These fees ensure that the network remains efficient and that resources are used responsibly. 3. Asset Creation Fees: New Asset Creation: There are fees associated with creating new assets (tokens) on the Avalanche network. These fees help to prevent spam and ensure that only serious projects use the network's resources. Binance Smart Chain (BSC) uses the Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA) consensus mechanism to ensure network security and incentivize participation from validators and delegators. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators must stake a significant amount of BNB to participate in the consensus process. They earn rewards in the form of transaction fees and block rewards. Selection Process: Validators are selected based on the amount of BNB staked and the votes received from delegators. The more BNB staked and votes received, the higher the chances of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. 2. Delegators: Delegated Staking: Token holders can delegate their BNB to validators. This delegation increases the validator's total stake and improves their chances of being selected to produce blocks. Shared Rewards: Delegators earn a portion of the rewards that validators receive. This incentivizes token holders to participate in the network’s security and decentralization by choosing reliable validators. 3. Candidates: Pool of Potential Validators: Candidates are nodes that have staked the required amount of BNB and are waiting to become active validators. They ensure that there is always a sufficient pool of nodes ready to take on validation tasks, maintaining network resilience. 4. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior or failure to perform their duties. Penalties include slashing a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network. Opportunity Cost: Staking requires validators and delegators to lock up their BNB tokens, providing an economic incentive to act honestly to avoid losing their staked assets. Fees on the Binance Smart Chain 5. Transaction Fees: Low Fees: BSC is known for its low transaction fees compared to other blockchain networks. These fees are paid in BNB and are essential for maintaining network operations and compensating validators. Dynamic Fee Structure: Transaction fees can vary based on network congestion and the complexity of the transactions. However, BSC ensures that fees remain significantly lower than those on the Ethereum mainnet. 6. Block Rewards: Incentivizing Validators: Validators earn block rewards in addition to transaction fees. These rewards are distributed to validators for their role in maintaining the network and processing transactions. 7. Cross-Chain Fees: Interoperability Costs: BSC supports cross-chain compatibility, allowing assets to be transferred between Binance Chain and Binance Smart Chain. These cross-chain operations incur minimal fees, facilitating seamless asset transfers and improving user experience. 8. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Execution Costs: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts on BSC involves paying fees based on the computational resources required. These fees are also paid in BNB and are designed to be cost-effective, encouraging developers to build on the BSC platform. Ethereum, particularly after transitioning to Ethereum 2.0 (Eth2), employs a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism to secure its network. The incentives for validators and the fee structures play crucial roles in maintaining the security and efficiency of the blockchain. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Staking Rewards: Validator Rewards: Validators are essential to the PoS mechanism. They are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. To participate, they must stake a minimum of 32 ETH. In return, they earn rewards for their contributions, which are paid out in ETH. These rewards are a combination of newly minted ETH and transaction fees from the blocks they validate. Reward Rate: The reward rate for validators is dynamic and depends on the total amount of ETH staked in the network. The more ETH staked, the lower the individual reward rate, and vice versa. This is designed to balance the network's security and the incentive to participate. 2. Transaction Fees: Base Fee: After the implementation of Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 1559, the transaction fee model changed to include a base fee that is burned (i.e., removed from circulation). This base fee adjusts dynamically based on network demand, aiming to stabilize transaction fees and reduce volatility. Priority Fee (Tip): Users can also include a priority fee (tip) to incentivize validators to include their transactions more quickly. This fee goes directly to the validators, providing them with an additional incentive to process transactions efficiently. 3. Penalties for Malicious Behavior: Slashing: Validators face penalties (slashing) if they engage in malicious behavior, such as double-signing or validating incorrect information. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of their staked ETH, discouraging bad actors and ensuring that validators act in the network's best interest. Inactivity Penalties: Validators also face penalties for prolonged inactivity. This ensures that validators remain active and engaged in maintaining the network's security and operation. Fees Applicable on the Ethereum Blockchain 1. Gas Fees: Calculation: Gas fees are calculated based on the computational complexity of transactions and smart contract executions. Each operation on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) has an associated gas cost. Dynamic Adjustment: The base fee introduced by EIP-1559 dynamically adjusts according to network congestion. When demand for block space is high, the base fee increases, and when demand is low, it decreases. 2. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Interaction: Deploying a smart contract on Ethereum involves paying gas fees proportional to the contract's complexity and size. Interacting with deployed smart contracts (e.g., executing functions, transferring tokens) also incurs gas fees. Optimizations: Developers are incentivized to optimize their smart contracts to minimize gas usage, making transactions more cost-effective for users. 3. Asset Transfer Fees: Token Transfers: Transferring ERC-20 or other token standards involves gas fees. These fees vary based on the token's contract implementation and the current network demand. Harmony incentivizes validators and delegators to participate in network security and performance through staking rewards, transaction fees, and a unique reward structure promoting decentralization. Incentive Mechanisms: 1. Staking Rewards for Validators and Delegators: ONE Token Rewards: Validators earn ONE tokens for validating transactions and securing the network, with a share of these rewards distributed to delegators based on the amount staked. 2. Decentralization Penalty for High Stake: Reward Adjustment for Large Stakeholders: Validators with an excessive delegated stake experience reduced rewards, preventing centralization and encouraging a fair distribution of staking power. Applicable Fees: 1. Transaction Fees: Low-Cost Transactions in ONE: Harmony charges minimal transaction fees in ONE tokens, benefiting high-frequency applications and providing validators with additional rewards. Polygon uses a combination of Proof of Stake (PoS) and the Plasma framework to ensure network security, incentivize participation, and maintain transaction integrity. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators on Polygon secure the network by staking MATIC tokens. They are selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks based on the number of tokens they have staked. Validators earn rewards in the form of newly minted MATIC tokens and transaction fees for their services. Block Production: Validators are responsible for proposing and voting on new blocks. The selected validator proposes a block, and other validators verify and validate it. Validators are incentivized to act honestly and efficiently to earn rewards and avoid penalties. Checkpointing: Validators periodically submit checkpoints to the Ethereum main chain, ensuring the security and finality of transactions processed on Polygon. This provides an additional layer of security by leveraging Ethereum's robustness. 2. Delegators: Delegation: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their MATIC tokens to trusted validators. Delegators earn a portion of the rewards earned by the validators, incentivizing them to choose reliable and performant validators. Shared Rewards: Rewards earned by validators are shared with delegators, based on the proportion of tokens delegated. This system encourages widespread participation and enhances the network's decentralization. 3. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized through a process called slashing if they engage in malicious behavior or fail to perform their duties correctly. This includes double-signing or going offline for extended periods. Slashing results in the loss of a portion of the staked tokens, acting as a strong deterrent against dishonest actions. Bond Requirements: Validators are required to bond a significant amount of MATIC tokens to participate in the consensus process, ensuring they have a vested interest in maintaining network security and integrity. Fees on the Polygon Blockchain 4. Transaction Fees: Low Fees: One of Polygon's main advantages is its low transaction fees compared to the Ethereum main chain. The fees are paid in MATIC tokens and are designed to be affordable to encourage high transaction throughput and user adoption. Dynamic Fees: Fees on Polygon can vary depending on network congestion and transaction complexity. However, they remain significantly lower than those on Ethereum, making Polygon an attractive option for users and developers. 5. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Execution Costs: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Polygon incurs fees based on the computational resources required. These fees are also paid in MATIC tokens and are much lower than on Ethereum, making it cost-effective for developers to build and maintain decentralized applications (dApps) on Polygon. 6. Plasma Framework: State Transfers and Withdrawals: The Plasma framework allows for off-chain processing of transactions, which are periodically batched and committed to the Ethereum main chain. Fees associated with these processes are also paid in MATIC tokens, and they help reduce the overall cost of using the network. Solana uses a combination of Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to secure its network and validate transactions. Here’s a detailed explanation of the incentive mechanisms and applicable fees: Incentive Mechanisms 4. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators are chosen based on the number of SOL tokens they have staked. They earn rewards for producing and validating blocks, which are distributed in SOL. The more tokens staked, the higher the chances of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Transaction Fees: Validators earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users for the transactions they include in the blocks. This provides an additional financial incentive for validators to process transactions efficiently and maintain the network's integrity. 5. Delegators: Delegated Staking: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their SOL tokens to a validator. In return, delegators share in the rewards earned by the validators. This encourages widespread participation in securing the network and ensures decentralization. 6. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior, such as producing invalid blocks or being frequently offline. This penalty, known as slashing, involves the loss of a portion of their staked tokens. Slashing deters dishonest actions and ensures that validators act in the best interest of the network. Opportunity Cost: By staking SOL tokens, validators and delegators lock up their tokens, which could otherwise be used or sold. This opportunity cost incentivizes participants to act honestly to earn rewards and avoid penalties. Fees Applicable on the Solana Blockchain 7. Transaction Fees: Low and Predictable Fees: Solana is designed to handle a high throughput of transactions, which helps keep fees low and predictable. The average transaction fee on Solana is significantly lower compared to other blockchains like Ethereum. Fee Structure: Fees are paid in SOL and are used to compensate validators for the resources they expend to process transactions. This includes computational power and network bandwidth. 8. Rent Fees: State Storage: Solana charges rent fees for storing data on the blockchain. These fees are designed to discourage inefficient use of state storage and encourage developers to clean up unused state. Rent fees help maintain the efficiency and performance of the network. 9. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Similar to transaction fees, fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Solana are based on the computational resources required. This ensures that users are charged proportionally for the resources they consume.
Začátek období, jehož se týká toto zveřejnění
2024-03-31
Konec období, jehož se týká toto zveřejnění
2025-03-31
Výkaz energií
Spotřeba energie
414.98836 (kWh/a)
Zdroje energie a metodiky výpočtu její spotřeby
The energy consumption of this asset is aggregated across multiple components: To determine the energy consumption of a token, the energy consumption of the network(s) harmony_one, ethereum, avalanche, polygon, solana, binance_smart_chain is calculated first. Based on the crypto asset's gas consumption per network, the share of the total consumption of the respective network that is assigned to this asset is defined. When calculating the energy consumption, we used - if available - the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) to determine all implementations of the asset of question in scope and we update the mappings regulary, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation.
Zřeknutí se odpovědnosti
Obsah sociálních sítí (dále jen „obsah“) včetně mj. tweetů a statistik poskytovaných službou LunarCrush, pochází od třetích stran a poskytuje se „tak jak je“ jen pro informativní účely. Společnost OKX nezaručuje kvalitu tohoto obsahu a tento obsah nepředstavuje názory společnosti OKX. Není zamýšlen jako (i) investiční poradenství či doporučení, (ii) nabídka či výzva k nákupu, prodeji či držení digitálních aktiv ani (iii) investiční, daňové nebo právní poradenství. Digitální aktiva, včetně stablecoinů a tokenů NFT, s sebou nesou vysoký stupeň rizika a jejich hodnota může výrazně kolísat. Jejich cena ani výkonnost není zaručena a mohou se bez předchozího upozornění změnit. Společnost OKX neposkytuje doporučení k investicím či aktivům. Měli byste pečlivě zvážit, zda je obchodování s digitálními aktivy nebo jejich držení pro vás vhodné, a to z hlediska vaší finanční situace. Svou konkrétní situaci konzultujte se specialistou na právní, daňové nebo investiční záležitosti. Další podrobnosti naleznete v našich podmínkách použití a varování před rizikem. Použitím webu třetí strany (dále jen „web třetí strany“) souhlasíte s tím, že veškeré použití tohoto webu podléhá jeho podmínkám a řídí se jimi. Není-li výslovně a písemně uvedeno jinak, nemá společnost OKX ani její afilace (dále jen „společnost OKX“) žádnou vazbu s vlastníkem či provozovatelem webu třetí strany. Vyjadřujete souhlas s tím, že společnost OKX neodpovídá za žádné ztráty, škody ani jiné následky plynoucí z vašeho použití webu třetí strany. Mějte prosím na paměti, že použití webu třetí strany může vést ke ztrátě nebo poklesu vašich aktiv. Produkt nemusí být dostupný ve všech jurisdikcích.
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